Ama-smartphone ethu agcina cishe yonke imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu. Awaseyona nje indawo yokugcina izithombe namavidiyo; sigcina namaphasiwedi ethu, ama-akhawunti asebhange, amadokhumenti abucayi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo, kanye nomlando wokuphequlula kuwo. Ngamanye amazwi, lawa madivayisi agcina inani elikhulu lolwazi olubucayi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi singazizwa sisengozini, njengoba noma ubani engabona okungaphakathi kwama-smartphone ethu, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kumele siqale ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokungathi sÃna ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu futhi sivimbele amafoni ethu ukuthi angaweli ezandleni ezingafanele noma abe yizisulu ze-malware, i-phishing, noma ukuhlola buthule. Sinamaqhinga athile okuvimbela noma ubani ukuthi abone okuku-smartphone yakho, kanye namanye amathiphu okuvikela ifoni yakho ye-Android kanye namanye amadivayisi eselula owasebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Ukuvikela iphambili eliphambili
Ake siqale ngezinto eziyisisekelo: ukukhiya isikrini. Kungase kubonakale njengento encane, kodwa ukusetha indlela eqinile yokukhiya—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyiphethini, i-PIN, iphasiwedi enezinombolo, noma ngisho ne-biometrics—kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela idivayisi yakho. Gwema amaphasiwedi asobala njengezinsuku zokuzalwa, amagama okuqala, noma ukulandelana kwezinombolo okulula njengo-1234 noma u-0000, njengoba lokhu kusengozini enkulu. Esikhundleni salokho, khetha inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu ukuze wandise ukuphepha.
Okungcono kakhulu, ikhodi yakho yokuvula yeselula kufanele ihluke kuleyo oyisebenzisela amanye ama-akhawunti abalulekile , futhi kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu ezingu-6 noma ezingu-8 ubude uma iyinombolo, noma umusho omfushane uma iyinombolo. Uma idivayisi yakho ikuvumela, hlanganisa le khodi eqinile nokuqinisekiswa kwe -biometric (iminwe noma ukuqashelwa kobuso) ukuze ugcine ukuphepha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lula.
Ngaphezu kokukhiya kokuqala, kuyalulekwa ukusetha isikhathi esifushane sokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo . Uma isikrini sisebenza isikhathi esincane ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa, kulapho amathuba okuba othile akubheke noma asebenzise isikhathi sokunganaki ukuze aphazamise idivayisi. Isikhawu esiphakathi kwemizuzwana engama-30 nomzuzu owodwa ngokuvamile siyisiqondiso esihle.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini . Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe azigcini nje ngokuletha izici ezintsha kodwa futhi zifaka phakathi ama-patches okuphepha ukulungisa ubuthakathaka obaziwayo abahlaseli abangabusebenzisa. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Samsung, i-Google, kanye ne-OnePlus ivame ukuba matasa kakhulu kulokhu, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umenzi ungubani, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unike amandla izibuyekezo zesistimu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalela noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Futhi cabanga ngesimo sedivayisi yakho: amafoni amadala kakhulu ayayeka ukuthola ama-patch okuphepha . Uma ifoni yakho ingakatholi inguqulo entsha yesistimu noma ama-patch iminyaka eminingi, cabanga ngokuthuthuka, njengoba uzovezwa ezifweni ezingasoze zalungiswa.
Ukulawula ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza
Ngaphezu kokuba nokukhiya isikrini okuqinile, sincoma ukwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezibucayi kakhulu kudivayisi yakho. Izinhlelo eziningi ze-Android zikuvumela ukuthi ukhiye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngazinye ngekhodi yokudlula , iphethini, noma izigxivizo zeminwe. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe othile ukwazile ukuvula ifoni yakho, ibhange lakho, imiyalezo, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqukethe ulwazi oluyimfihlo zizohlala zivikelekile ngemuva kwesithiyo esengeziwe.
Izendlalelo eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso zomkhiqizi (njenge-Samsung's One UI noma i-Xiaomi's MIUI) zifaka izici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokukhiya, ukukopisha, noma ukufihla izinhlelo zokusebenza . Ngokuvamile kunesigaba salokhu ngqo kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha noma zobumfihlo. Kwezinye izimo, ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-vault noma "ze-app locker" esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni ukuze uvikele izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezibalulekile nge-PIN ehlukile.
Lezi okuthiwa yi- Vault Apps ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwazo . Ungafihla ukufinyelela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwale vault futhi ufihle i-vault ngokwayo ngegama noma isithonjana esihlukile ukuze ingaqashelwa. Uma uthanda, ungavikela ukufinyelela ngephasiwedi kanye/noma i-biometric reader . Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma, emsebenzini noma ekuhambeni, ungafuni ukuthi umuntu wesithathu onokufinyelela ngokomzimba efonini yakho athole kalula zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezibucayi.
Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo nokuwusizo kakhulu, isibonelo, ukuvikela izinsiza zokuxhumana nabantu kanye nemiyalezo ezingase ziqukethe ulwazi oluyingozi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwemingcele ethile noma ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe, ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi kakhulu ezigcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi othile azibone.
Ukuphatha izaziso
Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule yizaziso ezivela esikrinini sokukhiya. Lezi zixwayiso zivame ukwembula ulwazi olubucayi njengabathumeli, izifinyezo zemiyalezo, amakhodi okuqinisekisa, noma imininingwane yasebhange. Ukuba nephasiwedi eqinile akusizi ngalutho uma noma ubani engafunda imiyalezo yakho esikrinini sokukhiya.
Isixazululo ukukhubaza izaziso ezintantayo noma ukubuka kuqala izaziso zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphatha idatha ebucayi. Izinhlelo eziningi ziyakuvumela lokhu.
- Bonisa kuphela isaziso sokuthi kunezaziso ezilindile, ngaphandle kokuqukethwe.
- Fihla izaziso ngokuphelele esikrinini sokukhiya.
- Yenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo lokusebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi yini ebonwayo nokuthi yini engabonakali uma ifoni ikhiyiwe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo? Ukuvimbela ulwazi oluyimfihlo ukuthi lufundwe kusukela esikrinini sokukhiya . Isiphakamiso sami ukuthi ungabona izaziso ezilindile ezivela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile (izingcingo, imiyalezo, i-imeyili), kodwa ukuthi kufanele uvule idivayisi ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe.
Ku-Android, lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kuzilungiselelo > Izaziso > Izaziso zesikrini sokukhiya , ukukhetha ukubonisa inombolo kuphela noma ukufihla okuqukethwe okubucayi. Ku-iOS, iya kuzilungiselelo > Izaziso bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Bala" ukuze ubonise inani lezaziso kuphela, ngaphandle kwemininingwane yomlayezo.
Ukugcina ukulawula izinhlelo zokusebenza
Manje, wake wema ukucabanga ngezimvume ozinika izinhlelo zokusebenza? Eziningi zazo zicela ukufinyelela okungafanele noma kube yingozi. Isibonelo, kungani uhlelo lokusebenza lweresiphi lungadinga ukufinyelela koxhumana nabo noma indawo yakho ngemuva? Ukubukeza nokulungisa lezi zimvume kuzovimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ekutholeni idatha ebucayi noma ukufaka i-malware kudivayisi yakho.
Uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza okokuqala, noma ulusebenzisa okokuqala ngemva kokubuyekezwa, uhlelo luzobonisa uhlu lwezimvume oluzicelayo: ikhamera, imakrofoni, indawo, oxhumana nabo, i-SMS, izingcingo, isitoreji, njll. Kungcono ukunikeza kuphela izimvume ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalo, futhi uma ungaqiniseki, uzinqabe ekuqaleni. Ungahlala uzinikeza kamuva uma uthola ukuthi ziyadingeka ngempela.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo, kuzilungiselelo, ukuthi yiziphi izimvume ezinikezwe uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye nokuthi zisasebenza yini. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwethoshi lunokufinyelela emilayezo yakho noma kumshini wokubala endaweni yakho eqondile, kunesizathu sokusola. Ku-Android, ungakubona lokhu kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izimvume , naku-iOS kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha , uhlole isigaba ngasinye ngokwaso ikhamera, imakrofoni, izithombe, oxhumana nabo, njll.
Elinye icebiso ukuthi ukhethe kakhulu imithombo yakho yokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza . Nakuba i-Google Play Store inezindlela zokuphepha ezikhona zokuqinisekisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuzishicilela. Kunjalo nange-App Store ku-iOS. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukulanda ama-APK (amaphakheji ezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android) kumawebhusayithi angekho emthethweni kungadalula idivayisi yakho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsongo, kusukela ku-malware kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe ukweba idatha yakho noma ukuhlola ukuxhumana kwakho.
Isici esingabonakali kangako kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu izimvume zokufinyelela . Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zisebenzisa lokhu ukufunda okusesikrinini noma ukumboza okuqukethwe phezu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, isu elivamile elisetshenziswa amanye ama-spyware nama-trojan asebhange. Kubalulekile ukuhlola kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izimvume Ezikhethekile > Ukufinyeleleka (noma igama elifanayo) bese ukhubaza lawa makhono kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olungathembekile ngempela.
Ukuvikela ama-akhawunti akho nedatha ebalulekile
Ukuphepha akugcini nje kudivayisi ebonakalayo. I-akhawunti yethu ye-Google (noma i-akhawunti ye-Apple, kwezinye izinhlelo) nayo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, njengoba ixhumene kakhulu ne-smartphone yethu. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili , sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile , futhi uhlole njalo ideshibhodi yakho yokuphepha nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo, njengokungena ngemvume kusuka ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile.
Ngale kwe-akhawunti eyinhloko yedivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukene kusevisi ngayinye ebalulekile (i-imeyili, imidiya yezenhlalo, ibhange eliku-inthanethi, isitoreji samafu, njll.). Uma isigebengu se-inthanethi sithola elinye lamaphasiwedi akho, sizozama lawo phasiwedi afanayo kuwo wonke amanye ama-akhawunti akho. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi okhiqiza amaphasiwedi amade, okunzima ukuwaqagela futhi uwakhumbule.
Elinye icebiso ukuthi uqaphele izixhumanisi nezinamathiselo ezivela emithonjeni engabazekayo , noma ngabe zibonakala zivela emithonjeni ethembekile. Lezi zingaba ama-vector okuhlasela aklanyelwe ukulimaza idivayisi yakho noma ukweba iziqinisekiso zakho. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukukhwabanisa (nge-SMS), kanye nokukhwabanisa (ngezingcingo) kuyizindlela ezivame kakhulu. Uma ungabaza, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi njenge-VirusTotal ukuhlaziya amafayela nezixhumanisi ngaphambi kokuxhumana nawo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, finyelela ngesandla iwebhusayithi yebhange noma yesevisi esikhundleni sokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esitholiwe.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuvikela idatha yakho ebucayi. Gwema ukugcina ulwazi oluyimfihlo olufana namaphasiwedi abhalwe kumanothi angabhalwanga, izinombolo ze-akhawunti yasebhange, noma amadokhumenti abalulekile unomphela futhi afinyeleleka kalula kudivayisi yakho. Esikhundleni salokho, cabanga ukusebenzisa ifolda evikelekile noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokugcina olubethelwe ukuze uvikele lawa mafayela ngokuphephile. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza ifolda evikelwe ngaphakathi kohlelo ngokwalo lapho amafayela ebethelwe khona futhi angafinyelelwa kuphela ngokhiye owengeziwe.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-smartphone anamuhla avame ukubethela okuqukethwe kwesitoreji sangaphakathi . Noma kunjalo, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola lokhu kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha futhi, uma usebenzisa amakhadi e-microSD, cabanga ngokubethela lawa ma-media asusekayo, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina izithombe, amadokhumenti, noma ama-backup engxoxo kuwo.
Gwema ukubuka ngamehlo angenalutho: i-engeli yokubuka kanye nendawo ezungezile
Ubumfihlo abusongelwa nje kuphela ukuhlaselwa kobuchwepheshe okuyinkimbinkimbi. Enye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu ukuphequlula amahlombe , okuyilapho othile ebheka ngale kwehlombe lakho lokho okwenzayo ocingweni lwakho. Ezokuthutha zomphakathi, emakamelweni okulinda, emigqeni, nakwezinye izindawo ezigcwele abantu, kulula kakhulu ngomuntu oseduze ukufunda imiyalezo, amakhodi, noma ulwazi lwasebhange ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.
Lezi zimo zihlanganisa izici eziningana: usayizi wefonti omkhulu kakhulu , ukukhanya kwesikrini okuphezulu , kanye nedivayisi ebekwe lapho noma ubani angayibona khona . Uma udinga ukwandisa usayizi wefonti ngezizathu zokubona, uzoba nendawo encane yokushintsha, kodwa ungalungisa ngokulungisa ezinye izilungiselelo.
Indlela yesibili ilula: nciphisa ukukhanya kwesikrini ezindaweni zomphakathi . Uma ukukhanya kuphansi, okuqukethwe kuzoba kubi kakhulu uma ukubona kude nasemaceleni, okwenza kube nzima ngabanye ukufunda okusesikrinini. Amafoni amaningi afaka imodi yokukhanya eguquguqukayo engavinjelwa okwesikhashana uma ufuna ukulawula ukukhanya ngokwakho.
Okokugcina, qaphela indawo engokoqobo yedivayisi . Uma uzobuka okuqukethwe okubucayi, zama ukugcina ifoni yakho ihambisana nomzimba wakho, ithambekele kancane phansi, futhi ugweme ukuyibamba ibheke emuva. Ukuyibamba nje eduze komzimba wakho kuphoqa noma yimuphi umbukeli ukuba asondele kakhulu ukuze abone, okwandisa amathuba okuthi uthole isimo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele lolu hlobo lokuhlola.
Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, kunezivikeli zesikrini sobumfihlo ezinciphisa kakhulu i-engeli yokubuka. Uma usendaweni yakho, uzobona isikrini cishe ngokujwayelekile, kodwa abantu abakunoma yiluphi uhlangothi bazobona isithombe esimnyama kuphela. Lokhu kunconywa kakhulu uma usebenzisa ifoni yakho ukusebenza ngolwazi lwenkampani noma amadokhumenti ayimfihlo.
Amafolda avikelekile, okuqukethwe okufihliwe, kanye nezilawuli zokulwa nokuhlola
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-vault, izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zinikeza amafolda aphephile noma ama-albhamu afihliwe ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zawo zomdabu. Isibonelo, i-Google Photos inenketho ethi "Ifolda Eyimfihlo" lapho ungahambisa khona izithombe namavidiyo afinyeleleka kuphela ngemva kokufaka i-PIN yakho noma ukusebenzisa izigxivizo zakho zeminwe. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple, uhlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe lune- albhamu efihliwe lapho ungagcina khona izithombe ezingeke zisabonakala kuroli yekhamera evamile uze ufinyelele ngqo leso sigaba esivikelwe.
Lezi zinhlobo zezici ziwusizo kakhulu ekugcineni okuqukethwe komuntu siqu noma kobungcweti okubucayi ongafuni ukuthi noma ubani akubone lapho ephequlula igalari yakho, noma ngabe ifoni yakhe ivuliwe okwesikhashana. Ukuze wandise ubumfihlo, gcwalisa lawa mafolda aphephile ngokukhiya okwengeziwe kohlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe, uma uhlelo lukuvumela.
Okokugcina, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange noma zezinsizakalo zezezimali, zinezilawuli ezilwa ne-spyware ezakhelwe ngaphakathi . Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivimba izithombe-skrini ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokuqondile ukuvimbela amathuluzi e-spyware ukuthi athathe izithombe zalokho okubukayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umhlaseli uzothola isikrini esimnyama kuphela, ngaphandle kolwazi lokungena.
Njengabasebenzisi, asikwazi ukuphoqa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zifake lezi zinhlobo zokuvikela, kodwa singabeka phambili lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ezinakekela ukuphepha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sibuyekeze izimvume zokufinyeleleka kanye nokumbozwa kwesikrini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alukho uhlelo lokusebenza olusolisayo olunamalungelo amaningi angasetshenziswa ukurekhoda noma ukufunda lokho esikubonayo.
Ukuxhumeka okuphephile, amakhophi agciniwe, kanye nokusula okukude
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni abanye ukuthi bangaboni okuku-smartphone yakho ukuphatha indlela idivayisi yakho exhuma ngayo kwi-inthanethi nakwamanye amadivayisi. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, kanye ne-NFC konke kuyizindawo zokungena uma kungaphathwanga kahle.
Uma kwenzeka i-Wi-Fi, khubaza inketho yokuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi evulekile . Uma udinga ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yomphakathi (amakhefi, izikhumulo zezindiza, amahhotela), gwema ukwenza imisebenzi ebucayi kakhulu njengokubhanga ku-inthanethi noma ukuthenga ngekhadi lesikweletu ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela. Uma kufanele wenze kanjalo, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile ukusebenzisa i- VPN ethembekile ebhala ngemfihlo yonke ithrafikhi yakho futhi iyenze ingafundeki kunoma ubani ozama ukuyilalela kunethiwekhi efanayo.
Ngokuphathelene ne-Bluetooth, kuyalulekwa ukuyigcina ivaliwe uma ungayisebenzisi . Ngesikhathi ivuliwe, idivayisi yakho ihlala ikhipha ulwazi olungasetshenziswa ukulandelela indawo yakho ngisho nokuhlanganisa ngobuqili namadivayisi mbumbulu alingisa lawo athembekile. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-NFC: yivule kuphela uma ukhokha noma usebenzisa ikhadi elibonakalayo, bese uyivala ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze uvimbele isigameko ukuthi singabi yinhlekelele, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo. Ungakwenza lokhu efwini, ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google noma yomkhiqizi, noma endaweni yakini kukhompyutha. Ngale ndlela, uma ulahlekelwa yidivayisi yakho noma kufanele usule konke okuqukethwe kwayo ngezizathu zokuphepha, ngeke ulahlekelwe izithombe zakho, oxhumana nabo, amadokhumenti, noma izilungiselelo ezibalulekile.
Futhi cabanga ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Thola Idivayisi Yami" . Le sevisi ye-Google ikuvumela ukuthi uthole, ukhiye, ushayele, noma usule ifoni yakho uma ilahlekile noma yebiwe. Ukusetha lesi sici kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuthola kabusha idivayisi yakho nokuyilahlekela unomphela, kanye nalo lonke ulwazi olubalulekile oluqukethe. Izinsizakalo ezifanayo zikhona kwezinye izindawo zemvelo, ngokuvamile zivuselelwa ngokuphepha noma izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti.
Uma kwenzeka ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho futhi usola ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuyibuyisa, okubalulekile ukuvimba ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho axhunyiwe (i-Google, i-Apple, imithombo yezokuxhumana, ibhange, njll.) ngokushintsha amaphasiwedi nokuvala amaseshini asebenzayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa isevisi yokuthola idivayisi, ungenza ukusula okude ukuze ususe wonke amafayela nedatha kudivayisi. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi yebiwe, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uxhumane nenkampani yakho yenethiwekhi ukuze uvimbele ikhadi le-SIM futhi, kwezinye izimo, ucele ukuthi ifoni ivinjwe yi-IMEI ngemuva kokufaka umbiko wamaphoyisa.
Amathuluzi engeziwe okuthuthukisa ukuthula kwengqondo
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izilungiselelo kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu enikezwa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, kungaba mnandi ukwengeza ukuvikelwa ngezixazululo zokuphepha ezengeziwe.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekile noma i-mobile security suite . Nakuba izinhlelo ze-antivirus zamahhala zingaba inketho eyamukelekayo, izixazululo ezikhokhelwayo zivame ukunikeza isivikelo esiqinile nesiphelele ezinsongweni ezifana ne-malware, i-phishing, i-ransomware, kanye neminye imikhuba enonya. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukusebenza ngemuva, ziskena izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kufakwa, ukulanda, kanye namawebhusayithi asolisayo ukuze kumiswe izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zithinte umsebenzisi.
Ngaphandle kwe-antivirus, ezindaweni zebhizinisi kunezixazululo ezithile ezifana ne -EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) yeselula, ezivumela izinhlangano ukuthi ziqaphe njalo isimo sama-smartphone ezinkampani, zithole ukuziphatha okungavamile, ziphendule ezigamekweni futhi zisebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuphepha phakathi nendawo.
Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile, cabanga ngokwenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri njalo kudivayisi yakho uma ubona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma uma ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivela emithonjeni engabazekayo esikhathini esidlule. Lesi senzo sizokuvumela ukuthi ususe noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza noma isofthiwe esolisayo okungenzeka ukuthi ifakiwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, okukunikeza ukuqala okusha ngedivayisi ehlanzekile nephephile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, qiniseka ukuthi unekhophi yasenqolobaneni yakamuva yakho konke okudingayo ukugcina.
Isinyathelo ngasinye esisithathayo sisisondeza esinyathelweni sokugcina ubumfihlo nokuphepha kwefoni yethu . Ukuhlela kahle ukukhiya isikrini, ukuqapha izimvume, ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile, ukugcina amakhophi agciniwe, kanye nokusebenzisa izici ezifana nokubethela kanye nokusula okude konke kuyizenzo ezenza kube nzima kakhulu ngomuntu ukubona, ukweba, noma ukushintsha okuku-smartphone yakho.
