Inani labantu asebekhulile kanye nokwanda kokuwohloka komqondo, ikakhulukazi i-Alzheimer's, yikho okushayelayo sesha izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezingasiza ekuhlonzweni kusenesikhathi kwezimpawu zokuncipha kwengqondo. Kulo mongo, i-Mind Guardian iyavela, uhlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukisiwe lwamathebulethi e-Android oludizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzihlola kwenkumbulo kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala. Ukwethulwa kwayo kudale isithakazelo esikhulu kwabezindaba njengoba kuyithuluzi elisungula izinto ezintsha, lamahhala, futhi eliqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi elikwazi ukuthola izimpawu ezingabonakali zokuncipha kwengqondo lapho isenzo sisengenzeka ukwehlisa noma ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwezifo ze-neurodegenerative.
Abasebenzisi abaningi, amalungu omndeni kanye nochwepheshe bayazibuza ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kanjani ngempela, yini oluhlukanisayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokuzihlola kwengqondo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yini izinzuzo zangempela zingaba nazo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu. Inhloso yalesi sihloko esibanzi ukuhlaziya ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici ze-The Mind Guardian, ukuqinisekiswa kwayo kwesayensi, umthelela wayo wezenhlalo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, izivikelo zobumfihlo, namandla ayo okushintsha i-paradigm yokutholwa kusenesikhathi kokuncipha kwengqondo enkathini yedijithali.
Iyini I-Mind Guardian futhi kungani iba sematheni?
I-Mind Guardian ingaphezu nje komdlalo wevidiyo wamathebulethi e-Android: iyi- ithuluzi lokuhlola eliklanywe ngendlela yomtholampilo neyesayensi, ngokusekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini. Umgomo wayo uwukusiza ekutholeni izimpawu zokuqala zokuncipha kwengqondo kubantu ngokusobala abaphile kahle abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55, okusebenza njengesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi ngokumelene nezifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's noma ukuwohloka komqondo okuhlobene neminyaka.
Isicelo siwumphumela wokubambisana okuhlukahlukene phakathi kwe-Samsung, isikhungo socwaningo se-atlanTTic se-University of Vigo, i-Galicia Sur Health Research Institute kanye nenkampani i-Innatial Developers, kugunyazwe yi-Spanish Society of Neurology (SEN) kanye ne-Spanish Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health (SEPSM). Ukuthuthukiswa kwaqala ngo-2014, ngokwakhiwa kwamasethi amaningana emidlalo yevidiyo ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zenkumbulo. Ukuguqulwa kwayo kube uhlelo lokusebenza olufinyelelekayo, lwamahhala, noluzilawulayo lweza ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa okuqinile ezikhungweni zempilo yomphakathi, izinhlangano zomndeni ze-Alzheimer ezifana ne-AFAGA, kanye nezifundo zokusebenziseka kwamanye amazwe.
Selokhu yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ibilokhu isakazwa kahle kwabezindaba ngenxa yendlela yayo entsha, ukufinyeleleka kwayo kanye nokunemba kwayo okungama-97%. ukuhlonza izimpawu zokuqala zokuncipha kwengqondo, isibalo esibaluleke ngempela ekusebenzeni komtholampilo. Umthelela ubangelwa futhi ukuthi ibhekana nenkinga yezempilo yomphakathi: eSpain, abantu abangu-800.000 baphila ne-Alzheimer's, futhi kuze kube yingxenye yamacala awatholakali kuze kube yizigaba ezithuthukisiwe, lapho izinketho zokwelashwa nezomuntu siqu zilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Isebenza kanjani i-Mind Guardian? I-Gamification, i-AI kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinisekisiwe
Ukhiye wempumelelo ye-The Mind Guardian usekhonweni layo lokuhlanganisa ukuqina kokuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological okuvamile nokuzizwisa okujabulisayo nokunembile, okwenza kube lula kunoma ubani ukuthi ahlole inkumbulo yakhe ekhaya ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-45 futhi ngaphandle kokuzwa sengathi uhlolwa udokotela.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kuqala ngokungena edolobheni elibonakalayo elifanekisela izindawo ezihlukene zobuchopho. Isifundo sihlukaniswe ngamamishini amathathu, ngayinye igxile ohlotsheni oluthile lwenkumbulo: i-episodic, inqubo, kanye ne-semantic.
- Ukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo ye-episodic ukumema ukuthi uvakashele idolobha, ubuke futhi ubambe ngekhanda izinto, abantu nezindawo. Inselele-ke isekuboneni nasekukhetheni lezi zakhi ngendlela ehlukile, ukuphindaphinda ubunjiniyela benkumbulo yesiqephu (okusivumela ukuthi sikhumbule izehlakalo ezithile kanye nolwazi olumayelana nezimo ezithile).
- Ukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo yenqubo Ibekela inselele ukushesha nokusebenzisana: umsebenzisi kufanele asebenzise umunwe wakhe ukuze alandele isiyingi esinyakazayo esikrinini, esishintsha isivinini nendawo, okumphoqa ukuthi agcine ukunaka futhi avumelanise ukunyakaza okwenziwa ngesandla nokubona kusengaphambili kwengqondo, njengalapho efunda ukugibela ibhayisikili noma ukuzenzela imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
- Ukuhlola inkumbulo ye-semantic, izithombe ezihlobene ziyavezwa, futhi eyodwa kuphela elungile ngokuya ngokuhlotshaniswa komqondo; Umsebenzisi kufanele ahlobanise kahle izithombe, ikhono elibalulekile elivame ukuguqulwa ezigabeni zokuqala ze-Alzheimer's.
In ngayinye ohambweni, isicelo Ikala izimpendulo zomsebenzisi, izinqumo, ukunemba, nesikhathi sokusabela ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthumela le datha kuma-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ayeqeqeshwe ngaphambilini ngamasampuli amele abantu base-Spanish. Ngemva kokuqeda ibhethri, uhlelo lokusebenza lukhiqiza umbiko wokuqala womuntu siqu mayelana nokusebenza komsebenzisi nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezigunyaza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Yonke le nqubo ayaziwa, imahhala futhi kuphela idinga ukufinyelela kuthebhulethi ye-Android (ihambisana nezinguqulo 8 noma ngaphezulu), ukuqeda izithiyo zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho kanye nokulwa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-white coat syndrome" (ukwesaba noma ukwesaba ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwendabuko).
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nokuqinisekiswa kwe-Mind Guardian: ishumi leminyaka locwaningo
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezentengiso ngaphandle kwesisekelo sokuqina, I-Mind Guardian isithelo seminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yocwaningo lwezemfundo nolwezempilo, intuthuko ekufundeni komshini kanye nokuhlolwa komshayeli namakhulu abantu abadala.
Umsuka wale phrojekthi uhlehlela emuva ku-2014, lapho iTelematics Systems Engineering Group (GIST) kanye nesikhungo se-atlanTTic seNyuvesi yaseVigo bethula iphrojekthi yokuhlola, ekuqaleni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Panoramix, inhloso yayo bekuwukuklama imidlalo yevidiyo engakala izizinda ezihlukene zenkumbulo nokunaka. Umqondo oyisisekelo kwaba ukusizakala ukwamukela okuhle kwemidlalo yevidiyo phakathi kwabantu abadala ukuze sinqobe isigcwagcwa sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwengqondo futhi sithole idatha eyinhloso ngendlela ejabulisayo nenobungane.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ithimba lezinhlaka ezahlukene lalungisa imidlalo emincane futhi lehlisa inani lokuhlolwa okudingekayo kwaze kwaba yilapho lithola ukuthi kwanele hlolisisa inkumbulo i-episodic, semantic kanye nenqubo ukuze kuzuzwe ubuqiniso bezibalo obuqinile. Phakathi kuka-2016 no-2023, i-Mind Guardian yaqinisekiswa ezikhungweni zezinsuku, izinhlangano zomndeni we-Alzheimer's, amakhaya asebekhulile, nasemaqenjini amavolontiya. Imiphumela yabonisa a Ukunemba okungama-97% ekuhlonzeni izimpawu ezingaba khona zokukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo noma ukuwohloka komqondo, ngokusebenziseka okuqinisekiswe abasebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abasebenzisi abangu-150 abavela emazweni ahlukene babambe iqhaza ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenziseka ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi yase-Europe kusetshenziswa i-Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwethuluzi kwamanye amazwe, nakuba okwamanje litholakala kuphela ngeSpanishi futhi lijwayele isiko lesi-Spanish.
Umsebenzi wesayensi okhiqizwe i-The Mind Guardian uholele ku-thesis yobudokotela, ukushicilelwa okuningi kumajenali akhethekile, nokuqashelwa okuvela ku-Spanish Society of Neurology kanye ne-Spanish Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health, egunyaza isicelo njengesisetshenziswa sokuhlola (kodwa hhayi esokuxilongwa komtholampilo).
Izici Main kanye nezinzuzo umehluko isicelo
I-Mind Guardian inezinzuzo ezimbalwa eziyenza ibe enye yezinketho ezinamandla kakhulu ezitholakalayo zokuzihlola inkumbulo nokuvimbela ukwehla kwengqondo:
- Ukufinyeleleka kwendawo yonke: Itholakala mahhala kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi wethebhulethi ye-Android kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo kanye neSitolo se-Galaxy. Azikho izindleko, okubhaliselwe, noma izimo ezifihliwe.
- Indlela yokuvimbela nebandakanyayo: Idizayinelwe ukuzihlolela abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomtholampilo ezisobala, isiza ukunqoba umgoqo wokwesaba nokuntuleka kokufinyelela ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukwandisa ukumbozwa kokuhlolwa ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zabantu.
- 97% Ukunemba: Ama-algorithms ayo, aqeqeshwe ngedatha yangempela evela kubantu baseSpain, aqinisekisa ukuzwela nokunemba okuphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso samadivayisi okuzihlola okungewona ochwepheshe.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okugamified futhi okunembile: Idizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo, imidlalo emincane, nokulandisa kwenza ukuhlola kube okujabulisayo, okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo, okungenayo inhlamba kanye nengcindezi, into ebe semqoka ekwamukelweni okuphezulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abadala.
- Ubumfihlo nokungaziwa: Ayikho idatha yomuntu siqu eqoqwayo noma egcinwe ngaphandle kweseshini ngaphandle uma kugunyazwe ngokucacile. Idatha eqoqwe (iminyaka yobudala, ubulili, namaphethini okudlala) isetshenziswa kuphela ngokungaziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-algorithms yesayensi ye-University of Vigo.
- Umbiko oqondene nawe kanye nezincomo: Ngemva kokuphothula ukuhlola, umsebenzisi uthola umbiko osekelwe ngokwesayensi obonisa izindawo zenkumbulo ezihlaziywe, ukusebenza, nezincomo, okuhlanganisa ukuphinda ukuhlolwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha uma imiphumela isolisa, noma ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kutholwa izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuqashelwa kwesayensi nempilo: Ukugunyazwa kwezinhlangano zesayensi kazwelonke ezimbili ezihamba phambili kunikeza ukuvikeleka nokwethembeka ethuluzini, elihloselwe njengesisetshenziswa esihambisanayo ekunakekelweni komtholampilo, lingalokothi lithathe indawo yokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha.
I-Mind Guardian ihloselwe kubani? Abasebenzisi nezimo zokusetshenziswa
I-Mind Guardian ifaneleka ngokukhethekile abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala abangenazo izimpawu zomtholampilo zokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Amalungu omndeni akhathazekile, abanakekeli, nabasebenzi bezempilo abafuna amathuluzi okuvimbela abantu abadala nabo bangazuza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulungele labo abafuna ukuhlolwa kokuqala ku- ukusebenza kwenkumbulo yakho ye-episodic, semantic kanye nenqubo, endaweni eyimfihlo futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sohambo noma uhlu lokulinda.
Yize uhlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa nabantu abanokukhohlwa okuncane, alwakhelwe izigaba ezithuthukile zokuwohloka komqondo noma ukuxilongwa komtholampilo ngeseso ngalinye, kodwa kunalokho njengokuthi "i-alamu»noma isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlola esiza ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokufinyelela ngokushesha ekwelapheni noma ekuzijwayezeni empilweni yansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyithuluzi eliwusizo emikhankasweni yokuqwashisa, izinhlelo zokuvimbela ezinhlanganweni zezakhamizi eziphezulu, izikhungo zasemini, amakhaya asebekhulile, namadivayisi we-telemedicine noma ukukhuthazwa kwezempilo yomphakathi.
Indima yobuchwepheshe ekutholeni kusenesikhathi: I-AI nokufunda ngomshini
Enye yentuthuko enkulu ye-The Mind Guardian Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa aqeqeshelwe imisebenzi ethile yenkumbulo, ekwazi ukuhlaziya hhayi kuphela izimpendulo ezilungile, kodwa namaphethini okusebenzelana, izikhathi zokusabela, ukwenza izinqumo, nokuhlobana okuyinkimbinkimbi okuvamise ukubalekela iso lomuntu.
Kusetshenziswa umshini wokufunda, uhlelo lokusebenza luthola okungavamile okucashile ekusebenzeni kwengqondo okungase kuhambisane nezigaba zakuqala zokuwohloka kobuchopho, kudala ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele izimpawu zomtholampilo. Lokhu kuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe kuvumela sebenza ngesikhathi esifanele, lapho sisekhona indawo yokusebenzisa izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela, noma ukuhlela ikusasa lomuntu siqu nelomndeni ngazo zonke iziqinisekiso.
Ama-algorithms e-Mind Guardian aqinisekiswe ngokunembile kubantu abangaphezu kuka-300 kulo lonke elase-Spain nakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe, futhi ayaqhubeka nokucwengisiswa njengevolumu yedatha engaziwa abasebenzisi ababelana ngayo ngokuzithandela neNyuvesi yaseVigo ukuze kunyuswe ucwaningo lwesayensi.
Umthelela womphakathi nempilo: ukusuka ekuvimbeleni ukuya ekungeneleleni
Ukuvela kwamathuluzi afana ne-Mind Guardian kuguqule ukuvikela, zenze intando yeningi ukufinyelela ekuzihloleni kwengqondo nokunciphisa ukucwaswa kwezenhlalo nomndeni okuhlobene nokulimala kwengqondo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kunezinzuzo eziningi eziqashelwa umphakathi wesayensi kanye nemindeni yeziguli: kuvumela ukulindela ukujwayela ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kokuhlela, ukuxazulula izinkinga zomthetho nezezimali, ukufinyelela izinsiza zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa okuphelele kokuzimela, kanye nokwenza lula ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo zemithi emisha, ewusizo ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala ze-Alzheimer's.
Ngokusho kwe- I-Spanish Society of NeurologyOkungenani ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezigameko ze-Alzheimer's ingase igwenywe uma izici eziyingozi zikhonjwa futhi kwenziwa ukungenelela kusenesikhathi emikhubeni yokuphila: ukulawula isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi, ukubhema, ukuhlukaniswa nomphakathi, ukungezwa, ukucindezeleka, noma ukungasebenzi kwengqondo.
Amathuluzi afana ne-Mind Guardian ayithathi indawo yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa asiza izigidi zabantu ukuba zazi kabanzi ngempilo yobuchopho babo futhi zithathe indlela esheshayo yokuvimbela nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu nokomndeni.
Ubumfihlo bedatha neziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi
Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu labo abasebenzisa amathuluzi ezempilo edijithali ukuphatha idatha yomuntu siqu. Kwa The Mind Guardian, ubumfihlo buyinto ebaluleke kakhulu: ayikho idatha efana negama, ikheli, noma ulwazi lwezokwelapha oluqoqiwe; Kucelwa kuphela ubudala nobulili -ukuvumelanisa ama-algorithms- namaphethini okusebenzelana phakathi negeyimu. Lolu lwazi lungase futhi lususwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuphela kweseshini, ngaphandle uma umsebenzisi evuma ngokuzithandela ukwabelana ngemiphumela yakhe neNyuvesi yaseVigo ngamaphrojekthi esayensi.
Abukho ubungozi bokuhlonza umsebenzisi, futhi uma idatha yabiwa, isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa ama-algorithms kanye nokuba semthethweni kwethuluzi. Ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kuyaqinisekiswa futhi kuqondaniswe nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela idatha zase-Europe.
Ukusebenzisana, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-The Mind Guardian kuye kwasekelwa ozakwethu bamasu abasezingeni eliphezulu: abakwaSamsung njengozakwethu wezobuchwepheshe kanye nomxhasi wezimali, uCheil njengesikhungo sokuklama nezokuxhumana, isikhungo socwaningo. atlanTTic kanye neNyuvesi yaseVigo njengabaholi besayensi, kanye ne-Translational Neuroscience Group ye-IIS Galicia Sur njengommeleli wezokwelapha.
Isicelo siqinisekisiwe futhi savunyelwa kuphela endaweni ye-Spanish, njengoba umongo wamasiko nolimi uthinta ngokuqondile ukuthembeka kokuhlola kwengqondo. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lwaseYurophu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenziseka luvula umnyango wokujwayela esikhathini esizayo kwezinye izilimi namazwe, njengobufakazi besayensi kanye nemithetho yendawo.
Kusukela yethulwa, i-The Mind Guardian isidlule ukulanda okungu-25.000 futhi isetshenziswa emikhankasweni yokuvimbela nokuqwashisa ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zomphakathi nezempilo kanye nezinhlangano.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa kanye nezincomo zokusebenzisa i-Mind Guardian
- Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuba nolwazi lobuchwepheshe ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza? Cha, idizayini ihloselwe ukuthi noma ubani, ngisho ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwedijithali, akwazi ukuqedela izivivinyo ngendlela enembile, ngokuthinta nje isikrini.
- Ingabe umbiko engiwutholayo ungivumela ukuthi ngizihlole? Cha. Umbiko uyisiqondiso sokuqala, awulokothi uhlonzwe. Uma umphumela uphakamisa ukuwohloka, isincomo siwukubonana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe.
- Ingabe uhlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa ngaphezu kokukodwa? Yebo. Eqinisweni, uma imiphumela iwumngcele noma uma unokungabaza, kuhle ukuphinda ukuhlolwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
- Yimaphi amadivayisi asekelwayo? Noma iyiphi ithebhulethi ye-Android esebenzisa inguqulo 8 noma ngaphezulu, okungcono enesibonisi esingu-11-intshi ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu.
- Ingabe iyatholakala ngezinye izilimi? Okwamanje, kuphela ngeSpanishi futhi iguqulelwe kumongo wamasiko waseSpain.
Elinye lamanani angeziwe umsebenzi wokufundisa nokuqwashisa ohilelekile emdlalweni kanye nenqubo yokuzihlola ngokwayo: ukuqonda ukuthi inkumbulo isebenza kanjani, indlela imikhuba yokuphila iyithonya ngayo, kanye nendlela yokubona okudidayo ngaphambi kokuba kube nomthelela eqophelweni lempilo.
Ikusasa lokuhlolwa kwengqondo: ubuchwepheshe obufinyelelekayo kanye nokuvimbelayo
I-Mind Guardian ayisona isixazululo somlingo noma ithuluzi eliqinisekile lokuxilonga, kodwa iyi- intuthuko enkulu ekuvimbeleni, ekunikezeni amandla abasebenzisi, kanye nokulwa nokwesaba nokucwaswa okuhambisana nokuguga kobuchopho. Indlela yayo yokudlala, ukunemba kwesayensi, nokwesekwa kwesikhungo kuyenza imodeli yokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungenziwa kanjani bube bobuntu futhi bubekwe esizindeni sezinselele ezinkulu zezempilo zekhulu lama-21.
Ukufakwa okuqhubekayo kwedatha entsha engaziwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-algorithms kubikezela amathuba akhulayo ohlelo lokusebenza. Esikhathini esimaphakathi, ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlonza abazongenela izivivinyo zomtholampilo, izindlela zokwelapha zokuhlola, futhi iguqukele ezinhlelweni zokuncoma ezihlakaniphile zempilo yobuchopho.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, i-The Mind Guardian imele enye yezindlela ezithembisayo nezingokoqobo zokuvikela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-55. Ngokusebenzisa ithebhulethi ye-Android kuphela, noma ubani angakwazi ukufinyelela ngasese, ngokukhululekile, nangokuvikelekile ithuluzi, nakuba lingabambeli ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, elibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo, ukuhlela umndeni, nokwenza ingxoxo emayelana nempilo yobuchopho ibe evamile emphakathini waseSpain.
