Ukuphatha amaphasiwedi kudivayisi yakho yeselula ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha sekubalulekile manje, futhi uma usuvele usebenzisa i-KeePass kukhompyutha yakho, i-KeePass2Android ingumngane ofanele we-Android . Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala nolunomthombo ovulekile lukuvumela ukuthi uvule, uhlele, futhi uvumelanise isizindalwazi sakho se-.kdbx ngokwethembeka efonini yakho.
Kule migqa elandelayo uzofunda, ngokuningiliziwe, ukuthi ungafaka kanjani, ulungiselele futhi uthole okuningi ku-KeePass2Android: kusukela ku-QuickUnlock kanye nekhibhodi evikelekile , kuya ekuvumelaniseni kwamafu, izindlela zokuvikela ezingcono kakhulu, ukuphatha isizindalwazi sakho kudeskithophu, ukungenisa kusuka ku-Excel/Chrome kanye nezinye izindlela ku-Android kanye ne-iOS.
Iyini i-KeePass2Android futhi ihambisana kanjani ne-KeePass 2.x?
I-KeePass2Android (KP2A) iyimenenja yedathabheyisi ye-Android efunda futhi ibhale izizindalwazi ze-.kdbx ezivela ku-KeePass 2.x ecosystem (Windows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD), isebenzisa imitapo yolwazi ehambisana nefomethi yokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungafinyelela i-PC yakho evalekile kudivayisi yakho yeselula bese uyihlela ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuhambisana.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza ukuhlela okugcwele okuthunyelwe, usesho oluthuthukisiwe, amathegi, izinkambu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nezinamathiselo . Luza ngezinguqulo ezimbili: ukuhlela okuhlanganisiwe ngamafu (i-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox, i-WebDAV, i-FTP, i-pCloud, phakathi kwezinye) kanye nokuhlela okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kulabo abathanda ukuphatha amafayela endaweni noma nabahlinzeki bangaphandle.
Ukufaka i-KeePass2Android ku-Android nezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo
Ungafaka i-KP2A kusuka ku-Play Store ngokushesha; ekuqalisweni kokuqala, uzokhetha ukuthi uzoyivula yini i-database kusuka kusitoreji sendawo noma kumasevisi efu . Nikeza izimvume uma kudingeka, njalo ukhawulele ukufinyelela okungenani okudingekayo.
Kunezinye izindlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisekelwe kusofthiwe yamahhala kanye/noma yomthombo ovulekile: i-KeePassDX, i-KeePassDroid, kanye ne-AuthPass , nazo ezitholakala ku-F-Droid. Uma ukhetha ukugwema ifu lomphakathi, inhlanganisela ethandwayo yi- KeePassXC kudeskithophu yakho, evumelaniswe ne-Syncthing , kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android oluhambisanayo; ngale ndlela ugcina idatha yakho ilawulwa nguwe.
Vula isizindalwazi se-.kdbx futhi uqinisekise ngokuphephile
Ukuze uvule i-vault yakho, khetha indawo: yendawo, i-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox, i-WebDAV, noma efanayo. Uma usebenzisa i-Dropbox, isibonelo, gunyaza i-KP2A ukuthi ifinyelele ifayela elithile bese iya kufayela lakho le-.kdbx. Uma uvikela isizindalwazi sakho ngefayela eliyisihluthulelo, khumbula ukukopisha ifayela eliyisihluthulelo kudivayisi yakho yeselula ngaphambi kokuzama ukufinyelela.
Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, uzobona iqembu lakho kanye nesakhiwo sokungena. Ungakopisha igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze uzinamathisele kumafomu noma, okungcono nakakhulu, usebenzise ikhibhodi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-KP2A ukuze uzithayiphe, udlule ebhodini lokunamathisela. Uma ushintsha njalo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukukhiya okusheshayo nezici ze-QuickUnlock kulula kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa neziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Android
I-KP2A ihlangana kalula neziphequluli ezifana ne -Chrome, i-Firefox, ne-Opera . Sebenzisa imenyu ethi "Yabelana" yesiphequluli ukuze uqalise i-KP2A bese uhlunga okufakiwe okufana ne-URL; uma kukhona okufanayo okukodwa, uhlelo lokusebenza lukunxusa ukuthi ukopishe igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ngokushesha.
Okufakiwe ngakunye kuzokukhombisa i-URL, igama lomsebenzisi, amanothi, izinkambu ezengeziwe, kanye namathempulethi amakhadi, ubunikazi, noma amanothi avikelwe. Le ndlela isiza ukwenza ulwazi lube lujwayelekile futhi isheshise ukusesha nokuhlela efonini yakho.
I-QuickUnlock: Ukuvula ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudela ingqondo yakho
Ukuthayipha yonke iphasiwedi yakho eyinhloko kukhiphedi encane akuyona into emnandi kakhulu. I-QuickUnlock ikuvumela ukuthi uvule kabusha isisekelo ngokufaka izinhlamvu ezimbalwa nje (ngokuzenzakalelayo, ezintathu zokugcina zephasiwedi yakho eyinhloko) ngemva kokuthi usuvele uyithayiphe ngokugcwele kanye.
Uma ufaka iphasiwedi engalungile, uhlelo lokusebenza luyakhiya futhi ludinga iphasiwedi ephelele . Ngephasiwedi enezinhlamvu ezi-3 kanye nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingaba ngu-70, ingozi yokuqagela kahle ngomzamo ongahleliwe iphansi; noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe, lungisa iphasiwedi ibe yizinhlamvu ezi-4 noma ngaphezulu kuzilungiselelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile, i-QuickUnlock igcina isithonjana sesaziso esiqhubekayo esivimbela i-Android ekuqedeni inqubo; lokhu akuholeli ekuphelelweni okukhulu kwebhethri.
Ikhibhodi ye-KP2A: Gwema izingozi zebhodi lokunamathisela
Kuye kwabonakala ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza "zingahlola" ebhodini lokunamathisela ku-Android. Ukuze kugwenywe lokhu, i-KP2A ifaka ikhibhodi yayo : uma ukhetha okufakiwe, isaziso sibonakala sishintshela kukhibhodi ye-KeePass; ngale ndlela, "uthayipha" igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ngqo ngaphandle kokukopisha.
Uma usuqedile, ubuyela kukhibhodi yakho evamile. Lo msebenzi ulungele uma ushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi futhi udinga ukufaka iziqinisekiso ngokuphindaphindiwe , ugwema ukuveza ibhodi lokunamathisela.
Ukuvumelanisa kwamafu nemikhuba ehamba phambili nge-KeePass2Android
Ukuze kube lula, layisha ifayela le-.kdbx kumhlinzeki wakho bese ulivula kusuka ku-KP2A ngezimvume ezinqunyelwe. Ngemva kokushintsha isizindalwazi ku-PC yakho, sebenzisa inketho ethi "Vumelanisa isizindalwazi" kuhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uhlanganise izinguquko futhi ugweme izingxabano.
Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ifu aliyona ibhokisi lomlingo: vikela i-vault yakho ngephasiwedi eqinile ye-master , setha ukukhishwa kokhiye okudingakalayo (ukuphindaphinda okwengeziwe ku-AES-KDF noma ku-Argon2d/Argon2id), futhi, uma kungenzeka, engeza ifayela lokhiye. Gwema ukuhlela isizindalwazi esifanayo kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ugcine amakhophi agciniwe efayela le-.kdbx kanye nefayela lokhiye ezindaweni eziphephile.
Bazi kahle isisekelo sakho sedeskithophu: ukudala nezilungiselelo ezibalulekile
I-KeePass imahhala, ivulekile, futhi i-cross-platform (i-Windows 7 kuya ku-Windows 11, i-Linux, i-macOS, kanye ne-FreeBSD). Inguqulo ephathekayo iyatholakala ongayiphatha kudrayivu ye-USB kanye nesizindalwazi sakho esibethelwe, ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini kumakhompyutha abanye abantu.
Uma udala isizindalwazi esisha (Ifayela / Isizindalwazi Esisha), setha iphasiwedi eqinile bese ucabanga ukusebenzisa ifayela eliyisihluthulelo elengeziwe. Gwema ukuxhumanisa ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Windows: uma iziqinisekiso zakho zishintsha, ungase uvalelwe ngaphandle; le nketho ayinconywa ngaphandle kokuthi unama-backups kanye nohlelo lokutakula.
Ukuze uthole ukuphepha, ungakhetha i-AES-256 noma i-ChaCha20 ; zombili ziyi-ciphers ezilinganayo zezinga eliphezulu. Ukuze uthole ukhiye, lungisa i-AES-KDF ngokuphindaphinda okuningi noma ukhethe i-Argon2d/Argon2id yokumelana kwamandla e-brute yesimanje.
Esigabeni esithi "Ukucindezela", khetha i-Gzip uma ufuna ukonga isikhala ngaphandle kokuthinta izinsiza . Nika amandla i-"Recycle Bin" ukuze okufakiwe okususiwe kugcine kudoti, kunciphisa ingozi yokususwa ngengozi.
Ku-"Advanced" ungakhawulela umlando ngenombolo nosayizi, usebenzise amathempulethi kumaqembu , bese uphoqa ukuzungeza iphasiwedi eyinhloko ngezikhathi ezithile noma ekungeneni okulandelayo. I-KeePass ikuvumela futhi ukuthi uphrinte ishidi elinedatha yokutakula ebalulekile ; uma wenza lokhu, ligcine likhiyiwe.
Ukuze wengeze iziqinisekiso, sebenzisa okuthi "Engeza Okufakiwe" eqenjini elihambisanayo: gcwalisa isihloko, igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, i-URL, namanothi ; engeza okunamathiselwe uma kudingeka; bese ulungiselela izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi namalebula. Amaqembu azenzakalelayo (Okujwayelekile, i-Windows, iNethiwekhi, i-Inthanethi, i-imeyili, i-Home Banking) ayisiqalo esihle, kodwa ungazakhela owakho bese uwahlela kabusha njengoba ufisa.
Kubha ephezulu uzothola amamenyu aphelele kakhulu: “Ifayela” lokudala/ukuvula/ukulondoloza, ukushintsha ukhiye oyinhloko, ukungenisa noma ukuthumela (i-CSV, i-HTML, njll.); “Iqembu” lokuphatha nokuhlela kabusha amaqembu; “Ukungena” kokuhlela ngobuningi; “Thola” ukuze useshe ngokushesha; “Buka” ulimi kanye ne-interface; kanye “Namathuluzi” okukhiqiza amaphasiwedi, ukulungiselela iziqalisi nokufaka ama-plugin.
Londoloza futhi usebenzise imininingwane: kopisha, buka, kanye nekhibhodi
Uma usuyidalile into yakho yokuqala, ungakopisha iphasiwedi ebhodini lakho lokunamathisela imizuzwana embalwa bese uyinamathisela lapho kudingeka khona. Uma ukhetha ukuyibona ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, vula into bese uthinta isithonjana esifanele ukuze uyibonise kafushane.
Kuselula, ikhibhodi ye-KP2A iyakhanya ngokugwema ibhodi lokunamathisela; futhi kudeskithophu, uhlobo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-KeePass lukuvumela ukuthi ungene ngemvume kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi namawebhusayithi ngokuhlanganiswa kwezihluthulelo.
Ngenisa usuka ku-Excel (CSV) futhi usuka ku-Google Chrome
Uma ubuneziqinisekiso ku-Excel iminyaka eminingi, ziguqule zibe amafayela e-CSV ahlukaniswe ngamakhoma. Ku-KeePass, iya ku -File > Import bese ukhetha "I-Generic CSV Importer ," khetha ifayela, chaza isihlukanisi (isibonelo, ";"), bese uhlela amakholomu (isihloko, igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, i-URL, amanothi) ezinkambini ze-KeePass. Buyekeza ukubuka kuqala bese uqeda.
Ukuze uthole amaphasiwedi agcinwe ku-Chrome, iya kuzilungiselelo > Amaphasiwedi kusiphequluli, thumela iziqinisekiso kufayela le-CSV elinombhalo ocacile , bese kuthi, ku-KeePass, usebenzise ifomethi ethi "Google Chrome Passwords CSV" ngaphansi kwefayela > Ngenisa. Susa ifayela le-CSV ngokushesha nje lapho usuqedile (kufaka phakathi udoti): ifayela elingabethelwe.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwempilo yangempela nosekelo lonjiniyela
Izibuyekezo zabasebenzisi zembula iphethini: uhlelo lokusebenza lumahhala futhi alunazikhangiso , ukuvumelanisa i-Google Drayivu kusebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi ukuhambisana kwe-YubiKey kunezela ungqimba lokuphepha. Baphinde bakhulume ngamathuba okuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwe-TOTP kanye nokuhlunga insimu yekhibhodi okuzenzakalelayo (ukuvimbela amanothi noma ama-OTP ukuthi angavezwa ngokungadingekile).
Izinkinga ezindala ziye zabonwa ezinguqulweni ezithile ze-Android (isibonelo, ukuphahlazeka lapho usesha ku-KitKat ), okwalungiswa unjiniyela ezinguqulweni ezifana ne-0.9.3 r3. Uma uhlangabezana neziphazamiso ezingavamile (isb., ukungakwazi kwesikhashana ukudala/ukuhlela), buyekeza uye enguqulweni yakamuva, hlola izimvume, bese uvula ithikithi lokusekela endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni : https://github.com/PhilippC/keepass2android/
Izinzuzo, imikhawulo kanye nezincomo zokuphepha
Inhlanganisela ye-KeePass + KP2A inikeza ukulawula okuphelele, ukubethela okunamandla, kanye nezindleko ezingenalutho . Ngokubuyisela, kukhona ijika lokufunda, futhi ukuvumelanisa akuyona "imilingo" ephuma ebhokisini: kuncike kusitoreji sakho.
Imikhuba emihle eyenza umehluko: yenza isipele se-.kdbx kanye nefayela lokhiye ukuze uvikele imidiya; sebenzisa i-KDF edingayo (ukuphindaphinda okwengeziwe noma i-Argon2id); ungahleli isizindalwazi esifanayo kumadivayisi amaningi; bese uvala uhlelo lokusebenza noma uhlelo ngaphambi kokuvala ukuze ugweme ukonakala.
Xazulula izinkinga ezivamile zokufinyelela
Uma ungakwazi ukuvula i-database, hlola izisekelo: ukubhalwa ngosonhlamvukazi kubalulekile kuphasiwedi eyinhloko . Uma usebenzisa ifayela eliyisihluthulelo, qiniseka ukuthi lifana ncamashi; noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukulahlekelwa kuzoliqeda.
Uma uxhume isizindalwazi ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Windows futhi ushintshe iziqinisekiso zakho, ungase uvalelwe ngaphandle. I-KeePass ifaka ithuluzi lokulungisa ukuzama ukuthola ifayela le-.kdbx elonakele, kodwa isihluthulelo sempumelelo ukungalokothi ulahlekelwe ifayela lakho lephasiwedi/ukhiye kanye nokugcina amakhophi akamuva.
I-KeePass2Android ekuphileni kwansuku zonke: izibonelo nemininingwane
Uma uvula okufakiwe, ungakopisha iphasiwedi ukuze uyinamathisele kuhlelo lokusebenza noma kuwebhusayithi. Isibonelo, ungangena ngemvume kusevisi efana ne -GNUSocial (quitter.se) usebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezigciniwe , ngaphandle kokukhumbula noma yini. Uma uvame ukushintsha phakathi kweziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza, i-QuickUnlock yenza ukukhiya kusheshe kakhulu.
I-KP2A iphinde inikeze amathempulethi amakhadi, ama-ID, namanothi , kanye nesistimu yokumaka ukuze kuhlelwe kangcono. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe, ungafihla izinkambu ongadingi ikhibhodi ukuze zigcwale ngokuzenzakalelayo.
I-iOS ne-Beyond: I-Strongbox ne-KeePassium
Akukho uhlelo lokusebenza "olusemthethweni" lwe-KeePass lwe-iPhone, kodwa i-Strongbox ne-KeePassium zigcwalisa igebe kahle kakhulu. I-Strongbox inezici eziningi (ezinye zikhokhiwe) kanye ne-interface ehlanzekile enezigaba kanye nomsebenzi wokusesha.
I-KeePassium, enenguqulo ye-Premium yamahhala futhi ongayikhetha, inikeza ukugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo, i-Face/Touch ID, kanye nokuvumelanisa ne-iCloud, i-OneDrive, i-Dropbox, kanye ne-Google Drayivu. Ifunda futhi ibhale izizindalwazi ze-kdb, i-kdbx3, ngisho ne-Argon2/ChaCha20 . Iphinde ingeze ukwesekwa kwama-TOTP asekelwe esikhathini kanye nebhini lokuphinda usebenzise ukuze kutholakale okufakiwe okususiwe.
Ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kanye ne-ecosystem edidiyelwe
Uma ubheka ukuvumelanisa okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho "okuvaliwe" kakhulu, kunezimenenja ezinhle kakhulu zezentengiso nezivulekile zamaphasiwedi. I-1Password ivelele ngokubethela kwayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, ukubuyisa izinto, kanye "nemodi yokuhamba"; ihlanganisa ne-Face ID, i-Touch ID, kanye nabafundi beminwe ku-Android.
I-Keeper ihlonishwa kakhulu nge-interface yayo kanye nezici ezifana nokufinyelela okuphuthumayo kanye nokuskena kwe-Dark Web . I-Enpass inohlelo oluhle lwamahhala, yize ikhawulela abasebenzisi kumaphasiwedi angu-25 uma bengakhokhi. I-Bitwarden iyipulatifomu ehlukahlukene, ivulekile, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa; futhi i-LastPass igcina uhlelo olubanzi olunezandiso kanye nenguqulo yedeskithophu (i-LastPass Pocket) ye-Windows ne-macOS.
Kumapulatifomu endabuko, amaphasiwedi e-iCloud (Apple) kanye ne-Google agcina; i-iCloud iseduze ne-KeePass ngokumboza i-Wi-Fi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuyilapho i-Google igcina kakhulu iziqinisekiso zesiphequluli. Lezi izinketho ezilula, nakuba zingaguquguquki kakhulu uma ufuna ukulawula kwendawo kanye nokubethela.
Ukukhetha kahle isiphathi sephasiwedi yakho
Beka ukuphepha kuqala: ukubethela okuqinile (i-AES-256 noma okulinganayo), ifomu elihle ledatha yokhiye (i-KDF), kanye nenketho ye-2FA . Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lube lula ukulusebenzisa, ngokuhlela ngamaqembu/amathegi, ukwenziwa kwamaphasiwedi, kanye nokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo.
Cabanga ngokuhambisana namadivayisi akho neziphequluli; hlola ukuthi igcina futhi ivumelanisa kanjani idatha (yasefwini/yasendaweni), ukuthi inazo yini izivivinyo (ukuthola amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma asetshenziswe kabusha), nokuthi ingabe inikeza ukwesekwa kanye nezibuyekezo ezivamile . Ukufunda izibuyekezo zangempela kuzokusindisa ezimangazweni.
Faka i-KeePass kudeskithophu: isifaki noma esiphathekayo
Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ungalanda inguqulo 2.xe, uyifake kukhompyutha yakho, noma uyisebenzise kwimodi ephathekayo. Ukufaka kuyinqubo elula "elandelayo, elandelayo" , ukukhetha ulimi lwakho, ifolda oya kuyo, kanye nezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo. Inguqulo ephathekayo igcina zonke izilungiselelo zakho ngaphakathi kwefolda yayo , okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukuyiphatha kudrayivu ye-USB.
Ngemva kokufaka, vumela ukuhlola isibuyekezo uma uthanda . Dala isizindalwazi sakho sokuqala, setha iphasiwedi eyinhloko, bese ucabanga ngokuphrinta ishidi eliphuthumayo (uma ulikhiqiza, ligcine endaweni ephephile).
Londoloza iphasiwedi yakho yokuqala futhi uyisebenzise ngokuhlakanipha
Uma isizindalwazi sakho sivuliwe, iya eqenjini olifunayo bese uchofoza okuthi "Engeza Okufakiwe": faka isihloko esichazayo, igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, i-URL, kanye namanothi . Ungakha amaphasiwedi aqinile ngqo kusuka kuthuluzi bese usetha usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi uma ukuthole kuwusizo.
Ukuze uyisebenzise, chofoza kabili ukuze ukopishe iphasiwedi okwesikhashana noma uvule ithebhu ukuze uyibuke uma kudingeka. Ukugwema ibhodi lokunamathisela noma nini lapho kungenzeka kuwumkhuba omuhle, ikakhulukazi kuselula enekhibhodi ye-KP2A.
Izinsiza ezengeziwe mayelana ne-KeePass2Android
Uma ungathanda ukubhekisela okusheshayo ngeSpanishi, ungabheka lo mhlahlandlela wesifinyezo se-KeePass : Landa i-PDF . Izohambisana nolwazi olunemininingwane olubonile lapha.
Nge-KeePass2Android kanye nesizinda sedeskithophu esilungiselelwe kahle, unesisombululo esiqinile, esiguquguqukayo, nesimahhala sokuthatha amaphasiwedi akho nawe yonke indawo. Phakathi kwe -QuickUnlock, ikhibhodi evikelekile, kanye nokuvumelanisa okungenamthungo , imisebenzi yansuku zonke ilula, futhi ngama-backups, i-KDF ephezulu, kanye nokugcinwa kwezihluthulelo uma kudingeka, ukuthula kwengqondo kuyaqinisekiswa. Yabelana ngalesi sifundo sokuphepha ukuze abanye bafunde ukusebenzisa i-KeePass2Android.