Ithimba lokuhlela

Angikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ngiyakuthanda ukukwazi ukumodela idivayisi yakho ngendlela othanda ngayo. Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Android isivumela ukuthi sibe abanikazi abagcwele bemishini yethu futhi siyenze ngendlela oyifisayo ngesitayela sethu esiyingqayizivele. Ngalesi sizathu, iminyaka eminingi ngingumsebenzisi othembekile wamadivayisi we-Android kanye nomshisekeli wezici zawo. Uma, njengami, uthanda ubuchwepheshe, ungathanda ngempela ukwazi zonke izindaba nokukhishwa okusha, ngingakunikeza lonke lolu lwazi ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula. Woza ukuze uthole ukubuyekezwa okuqotho namathiphu okuzuza ukuzizwisa okulungiselelwe futhi uthole okuningi kulawa madivayisi. Inhloso yami ukukuqondisa emhlabeni othakazelisayo wale sistimu yokusebenza.

Uthanda ubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi i-electronics, * nix operating systems, ne-computer architecture. UProfesa we-sysadmins Linux, i-supercomputing kanye ne-computer architecture. I-Blogger nombhali we-microprocessor encyclopedia Bitman's World. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nginentshisekelo yokugebenga, i-Android, ukuhlela, njll.

Uyakhumbula okokuqala ubamba i-smartphone ezandleni zakho? Ngiyakwenza, ngoba kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke “bengikuthanda” umhlaba we-Android! Ilukuluku lami ngalobu buchwepheshe lingenze ngaba nolwazi olujulile lwe-smartphone ecosystem kanye nokuvela kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ngizifela ngobuchwepheshe, ukubhala kuwuthando lwami lwangempela futhi, ngenhlanhla, ngingakwazi ukuhlanganisa zombili izici ngokubamba iqhaza kwami ​​kule bhulogi. Umgomo wami uwukwabelana nawe ngolwazi lwami, ukukusiza uqonde futhi uthole okuningi ohlelweni olusebenzayo oluguqule zonke izimpilo zethu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi olunamandla okuqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo. Ngazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi sonke sinokungabaza ngalesi sihloko, yingakho ngifuna ukukusiza. Ngethemba ukuthi izindatshana zami zizokusondeza kukho konke odinga ukukwazi nge-Android ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.

Bengilokhu ngithanda ubuchwepheshe. Futhi lapho i-PC yokuqala ifika endlini yami, angizange nginqikaze ukucwilisa futhi ngifunde konke engangikwazi mayelana nokusungulwa okwashintsha impilo yami: imidlalo, umsebenzi wesikole ... Umshini ongasetshenziselwa yonke into. Lapho ngizuza njengefa i-HTC Diamond kadadewethu, futhi sengifake i-Android phezu kwayo, umhlaba wami washintsha ngokuphelele. Ngithole ukuthi i-smartphone yayiyini nakho konke okunikezwa yisistimu yokusebenza ye-Google. Ikhompuyutha ephaketheni inokuningi ongakunikeza. Kusukela lapho, ngijabulele ukusebenzisa i-rooting kanye nokusebenzisana nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google ukuze ngithole okungcono kakhulu kumafoni ami e-Android, amathebhulethi, namanye amadivayisi. Futhi namuhla ngikwazile ukuhlanganisa izinkanuko zami ezimbili, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhamba. Njengamanje ngihlanganisa izifundo zami ze-Law, kuyilapho ngijabulela ukuhambela umhlaba futhi ngisebenzisana ne-Androidayuda ukuze ngikubonise zonke izindaba zakamuva emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, okokufundisa nokunye okuningi.

Sawubona, ngingu-Lorena Figueredo, oqeqeshwe ku-Literature futhi ngithanda ubuchwepheshe. Sekuyiminyaka emi-3 ngisebenza njengomhleli wamabhulogi ezobuchwepheshe. Njengamanje ngisebenzisana ne-AndroidAyuda.com edala okuqukethwe okuwusizo kubasebenzisi bamadivayisi we-Android. Ngisebenza ngokukhethekile ezifundweni zesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ngigxile ekusizeni abafundi ukuthi bathole okuningi kuma-smartphones abo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Futhi ngihlaziya ukukhishwa okusha, imidlalo nezinsiza ezivela ku-Google Play. Izinto engizithandayo umsebenzi wezandla futhi ngijabulela ukufunda kahle. Ngizibona ngingumuntu onelukuluku lokwazi, odalayo futhi ophikelelayo. Ngihlala ngifunda mayelana nezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ukuze ngidale okuqukethwe okuyikhwalithi okwengeza inani kumphakathi we-Android.

Ngizifela ngobuchwepheshe nomhlaba we-Android. Kusukela ngo-2016, bengidala okuqukethwe mayelana namagajethi, ukukhishwa okusha kanye nezindaba ezivela endaweni ye-Android kumawebhusayithi ambalwa ku-AB Internet kanye nomndeni we-Actualidad Blog. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi nezindaba zakamuva kulo mkhakha, futhi ngabelane ngombono wami nokuhlaziya nabafundi. Ngiyakujabulela ukuhlola nokuqhathanisa amadivaysi e-Android ahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ngifuna amathiphu namasu angcono kakhulu okuthola okuningi kuzo. Umdlali wezemidlalo uma kungenzeka. Njalo eduze nolwandle.

Kubasebenzisi be-Android abafuna ukucija amakhono namakhono abo ngale sistimu yokusebenza, ngifuna ukuzethula njengochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, onolwazi olujulile mayelana nobuchwepheshe kanye nokusha ongakusebenzisa empilweni yakho. Kufanele nje ube yingxenye yomphakathi we-Android futhi ulandele indatshana yami ngayinye ukuthola ngezindaba, imisebenzi, izinhlelo zokusebenza nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ngokuthanda kwakho. Ngosizo lwami ungasondela kulobu buchwepheshe futhi ube umsebenzisi omkhulu we-Android. Ngosizo lwami uzofunda ukuphatha kangcono izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza futhi ulungiselele idivayisi yakho yeselula njengochwepheshe. Ngingunjiniyela wezinhlelo, umhleli wewebhu we-Full Stack kanye nombhali wokuqukethwe.

Ngenxa yomlando oqinile womsebenzi we-e-commerce okhethekile ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yedijithali, ngikhulise ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ngigxile kusistimu yokusebenza ye-Android nayo yonke i-ecosystem yayo. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa edlule bengihlala ngisebenzisa amafoni e-Android avela kumkhiqizo we-Xiaomi noma we-POCO, ngakho ngazi kahle ukuthi i-MIUI nesistimu ye-Android isebenza kanjani. Ngiphinde ngicabange ukuthi isikhathi somfundi sibalulekile yingakho ngidala okuqukethwe okuya ngqo ekuphenduleni imibuzo yabasebenzisi nezinto ezibakhathazayo, ngaphandle kokuchezuka. Ngenza konke okusemandleni ami ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umfundi unolwazi oluhle njengombhali wokuqukethwe ku-ActualidadBlog.

Ngiyintatheli egxile kwezobuchwepheshe enolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Uthando lwami lwalo mkhakha lungiholele ekutheni ngihlanganise zonke izinhlobo zezindaba, ukuhlaziya, ukuqhathanisa nokufundisa ngemikhiqizo yakamuva namathrendi emakethe. Ngizibona ngingumlandeli we-Android, isistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu futhi enemisebenzi eminingi emhlabeni. Ngithanda ukuzama futhi ngizame ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi e-Android, kusukela kuma-smartphones namathebulethi kuya kumawashi ahlakaniphile namathelevishini. Ngingomunye walabo abacabanga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buyithuluzi elenza izimpilo zethu zibe lula futhi livule amathuba amasha, nokuthi kufanele sikusebenzise ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukubandlulula.

Ngingu-Rocio, intatheli eshisekayo nombhali ogxile kakhulu emhlabeni we-Android ne-SEO. Kusukela ngisemncane ngabuthakasela ubuchwepheshe nokuthi bungazithuthukisa kanjani izimpilo zethu. Yingakho nginqume ukufundela ubuntatheli ngigxile emkhakheni wedijithali. Umsebenzi wami wobungcweti ube uhambo olujabulisayo ngobuchwepheshe nokuxhumana. Ngisebenze emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukene, ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ngihlanganisa izihloko ezihlobene ne-Android, i-SEO, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amagajethi nokuningi. Ngiphinde ngabambisana nezinkampani ezimbalwa kanye nemikhiqizo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ngakha okuqukethwe okuyikhwalithi okulungiselelwe izinjini zokusesha. Umshisekeli wakho konke okuphathelene ne-Android: omakhalekhukhwini, amathebulethi, amawashi ahlakaniphile, omabonakude, izipikha, njll. Ngiyakuthanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva namathrendi ale sistimu yokusebenza eyenze ukuphila kwaba lula kithi sonke. Ngichitha isikhathi sami samahhala ngifunda nge-Android, ngizama izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha namadivayisi, futhi ngabelana ngemibono yami nolwazi lwami nabanye abasebenzisi.

Sawubona, ngingu-Miguel Martínez, unjiniyela we-Android onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Ngiyathanda ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, ezisebenzayo nezikhangayo zazo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi. Ngisebenze ezinkampanini namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, kokubili njengesisebenzi nesisebenzi esizimele, futhi ngithole izinhlobonhlobo zamakhono nolwazi esikhaleni se-Android. Ngiphinde ngithanda ukwabelana ngalokho engikwaziyo nabanye abathuthukisi, yingakho ngibhala kule bhulogi mayelana ne-Android, lapho nginikeza khona amathiphu, izifundo kanye nemibono mayelana nomhlaba wohlelo lweselula.

Bengizifela ngobuchwepheshe isikhathi eside njengoba ngikhumbula. Bengihlala ngimangazwa ukuthi ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kungathuthukisa kanjani izimpilo zethu futhi kusisize sikhule njengomphakathi. Ngalesi sizathu, nginqume ukuzinikela kubuntatheli bezobuchwepheshe, ngisebenza ngokukhethekile emhlabeni we-Android. Ngihlanganyele namabhulogi amaningana nezitolo zemidiya, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezindaba nokuhlaziya mayelana ne-Android: kusukela kuzibuyekezo zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenza kuya ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezimangalisa kakhulu neziwusizo. Ngiyathanda ukuzama amadivayisi amasha, ukuhlola ama-ROM ahlukene nokwenza ngokwezifiso umuzwa wami we-Android ngokugcwele. Umgomo wami uwukuhlanganyela uthando lwami nolwazi lwami nabafundi, ngibanikeze ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, izeluleko ezisebenzayo kanye nezincomo ezithembekile.

Bengizifela ngobuchwepheshe cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi ngiyazinikela ekubhaleni ngabo ngemibono ehlukene. Uhambo lwami lobungcweti lwaqala ngo-2000, lapho ngiqala ukusebenzisana nezincwadi ezihlukahlukene ezigxile kwezamakhompyutha, i-electronics kanye nezokuxhumana. Ngibe nethuba lokuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi, ukwethulwa, izindaba kanye nezitayela emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphakathi kwendawo engithakaselayo, umhlaba we-Android, isistimu yokusebenza yeselula ethandwa kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo emakethe, igqama kakhulu. Kuyangijabulisa ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye namakhono okuthuthukisa i-Android ekunikezayo, futhi ngithanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami, ulwazi nemibono yami nabafundi. Ukwenza lokhu, ngibhala izihloko, ukuhlaziya, ukuqhathanisa nezeluleko kukho konke okuhlobene ne-Android, kusukela kumadivayisi angcono kakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuya kumaqhinga awusizo kakhulu kanye nezixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu.

Ngingusosayensi wekhompyutha kanye nomkhiqizi wokulalelwayo nokubukwayo onothando ngezwe lobuchwepheshe obusha. Kusukela ngisemncane ngithanda ukuhlola nokufunda ngayo yonke into ehlobene namakhompiyutha, izinto zikagesi kanye nokuxhumana. Ngizibona nginelukuluku lokwazi futhi ngizifundise, njalo ngizimisele ukuthola nokuzama izinto ezintsha. Enye yezinto engizithandayo ifilosofi, ngithanda ukukhombisa impilo, ulwazi kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha. Ngikhethekile emkhakheni wamadivayisi we-Android, njengoba ngiyithola iyinkundla eguquguqukayo, enamandla nevulekile. Ngiyakuthanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva ze-Android, amaqhinga nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi nokuzama amadivayisi ahlukene nama-ROM angokwezifiso. Umgomo wami uwukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole okuningi kuma-smartphones abo namathebulethi, kanye nokuxazulula ukungabaza nezinkinga zabo. Ukwenza lokhu, ngibhala izindatshana, okokufundisa kanye nokubuyekezwa mayelana nakho konke okuzungezile i-ecosystem ye-Android.

Bengizifela ngobuchwepheshe kanye nocingo njengoba ngikhumbula. Umlando wami ngomakhalekhukhwini waqala ngeMotorola eyayiyisitini esinothi lwe-Airtel eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-smartphone yami yokuqala kwakuyi-HTC enesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android. Kwakuyinguquko kimina njengoba ngangikwazi ukungena ku-inthanethi, ngidawunilode izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngidlale imidlalo, ngibuke amavidiyo nokunye okuningi. Kusukela lapho, bengingumsebenzisi othembekile we-Android futhi ngizamile amamodeli nemikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene. Ngiyazithanda ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuhlola omakhalekhukhwini abasha nanoma iyiphi igajethi enobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

Ngaphezu kokuthanda kwami ​​ubuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, nginentshisekelo kwezobuntatheli kanye nokuxhumana. Ngihlanganyele nemidiya embalwa yedijithali kanye namamagazini akhethekile, lapho ngikwazile ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami nemibono mayelana nomhlaba we-Android nezindaba zawo. Ngiyathanda ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva, imidlalo nezinsiza, nokubhala izibuyekezo, ukubuyekezwa nokuqhathanisa okusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe okungcono kakhulu kumadivayisi abo. Ngiphinde ngijabulele ukuhlanganyela ezingosini, amaphodikasti kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana, lapho engingakwazi khona ukuxhumana nabanye abalandeli nezingcweti kulo mkhakha.

Kusukela ngiseyingane, ubuchwepheshe buyintandokazi yami enkulu futhi ngiwumthombo wami wogqozi. Bengilokhu ngimangazwe amandla enawo okuguqula umhlaba nokwenza ngcono izimpilo zabantu. Yingakho nginqume ukufundela ubunjiniyela bezinhlelo eNyuvesi yase-Los Andes (ULA) e-Venezuela, lapho ngathola khona ulwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze ngithuthukise izixazululo ezintsha nezokudala. Njengamanje, ngizinikezele ekubhaleni okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-Amazon, enye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili kulo mkhakha. Umsebenzi wami uwukwazisa, ukufundisa nokujabulisa abafundi ngezindatshana ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezikhombisa uthando lwami nolwazi ngezihloko engizihlanganisayo. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi nezindaba zakamuva, futhi ngabelane ngombono wami nolwazi lwami nomphakathi. Umgomo wami uwukuqhubeka nokukhula nokufunda njengochwepheshe nanjengomuntu, futhi ukwenza kanjalo ngihlala ngibheka izinselele ezintsha namathuba. Ngifisa ukuba umlobi wokuqukethwe ongcono nsuku zonke, futhi nginikeze inani nokwaneliseka kumakhasimende ami nabafundi. Ngikholwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buyithuluzi elinamandla loshintsho nenqubekela phambili, futhi ngifuna ukuba yingxenye yalo.

Ubani ongasebenzisi idivayisi ye-Android namuhla? Iwusizo kakhulu futhi iyasebenza kangangokuthi ungayifaka kumagajethi amaningi. Njengoba ngineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 yesipiliyoni emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezokuxhumana, nginezincwadi ezishicilelwe emithonjeni yezokuxhumana eminingi kulo mkhakha. Ngizifela ngomakhalekhukhwini be-Android, amaphilisi namawashi ahlakaniphile. Ngaqala ukubhala nge-Android eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lapho ngibona ukuthi kunabantu abaningi ababenemibuzo noma izinkinga ngamadivayisi abo. Kubonakale njengethuba lokubasiza nokwabelana ngentshiseko yami. Kusukela lapho, angizange ngiyeke ukubhala nokufunda.

Ngingu-Doriann Márquez, umbhali we-SEO kanye nomxhumanisi wokuhlela onothando lokubhala nobuchwepheshe. Ngihlanganyele namaklayenti avela emazweni ahlukahlukene nezihloko, kusukela emculweni kuye ekukhangiseni nge-imeyili. Okwamanje, ngihola isu lokuqukethwe ku-ILB Metrics, lapho ngixhumanisa futhi ngidale izindatshana zenethiwekhi yemidiya. Ngisebenza ne-WordPress kanye ne-SEO ukuze ngikhiqize okuqukethwe okubalulekile okuheha izethameli nezinjini zokusesha. Nginolwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe e-Venezuela, Argentina, Spain nase-Mexico, okunginika umbono womhlaba wonke wezidingo zokuqukethwe.

Sawubona! NginguChristian Ruiz, umbhali wezobuchwepheshe onentshiseko onolwazi olunzulu kulo mkhakha. Iminyaka eminingi, ngicwile emhlabeni othokozisayo we-Android, ngihlola ukungena nokuphuma kwawo futhi ngabelana ngolwazi lwami nomphakathi. Njengomnikeli ku-AndroidAyuda, ngibe nelungelo lokubhala mayelana nezindaba zakamuva, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amaqhinga namathiphu ahlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android. Umgomo wami uwukwenza lula imiqondo yobuchwepheshe nokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu. Kusukela ku-Google Play kuya ku-Google Amadokhumenti, ngihlole futhi ngahlaziya izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi ahlukahlukene enza izimpilo zabasebenzisi zibe lula. Ukwengeza, ngibambisene nethimba lababhali, ngabelana ngemibono futhi ngenzela abafundi bethu okuqukethwe okubalulekile. Ngesikhathi sami esikhululekile, ngicwiliswa kwezesayensi nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ngihlale ngifuna indaba enhle elandelayo engingabelana ngayo. Ngihlale ngizimisele ukufunda nokuqhubeka nokuhlola indawo yonke ye-Android.

Ngizifela ngobuchwepheshe beselula, ikakhulukazi yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android. Iminyaka eminingi, ngizinikele ekuhloleni, ekuhloleni nasekuhlaziyeni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili nemidlalo etholakalayo yale sistimu, kanye nokuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva namathrendi kulo mkhakha. Njengengcweti ye-Android, ngabelana ngolwazi lwami nolwazi lwami nabafundi be-Android Ayuda, enye yamawebhusayithi ayizithenjwa ngeSpanishi ngalesi sihloko. Umgomo wami uwukunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo, oluyiqiniso nolwekhwalithi, kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu kudivayisi yakho ye-Android. Ngithemba ukuthi uzozijabulela izihloko zami futhi ufunde okuthile okusha kuzo.

Ngizifela ngobuchwepheshe namadivayisi e-Android. Kusukela ngo-2010, ngihlaziye zonke izinhlobo zama-smartphone, amathebulethi, izinto ezigqokekayo namanye amagajethi ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Google. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva namathrendi kulo mkhakha, futhi ngabelane ngombono wami nolwazi lwami nabafundi. Kimina, akuzona zonke izinto ezicaciswe zobuchwepheshe, kumakhalekhukhwini kufanele kube nolwazi oluketshezi, olunembile futhi oluqondene nomuntu siqu. Leyo yifilosofi engikhuthazayo lapho ngibhala izindatshana zami nezibuyekezo. Njengoba uCarl Pei, umsunguli we-OnePlus, eshilo, "Akuyona yonke into emayelana nokucaciswa, kumaselula kufanele kube nesipiliyoni."

Sawubona, igama lami nginguCarlos Valiente futhi ngingumuntu othanda ubuchwepheshe nomthetho. Selokhu ngaqeda izifundo zami zomthetho, ngizinikele emsebenzini wami wobungcweti ekubhaleni okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe ezinkundleni ezahlukene zedijithali. Indawo yami yobungcweti uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wamadivayisi eselula. Nginentshisekelo kukho konke okuhlobene ne-Android: izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza, izibuyekezo zayo, amaqhinga ayo, izinkinga zayo nezisombululo zayo. Ngiphinde ngihlatshwe umxhwele ingxenye yezomthetho yobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ubumfihlo, ukuphepha kanye nezindaba zempahla yobuhlakani. Ngiyakuthanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba nezinto ezintsha emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe nokwabelana ngombono wami nabafundi. Kule bhulogi ungathola izindatshana ezifundisayo, ukuhlaziya, okokufundisa kanye nezeluleko kuyo yonke into ehlobene nomkhathi we-Android.