I-Fairphone 2: Ifoni ye-Android eyimojula, elungisekayo, nenesimilo

Amafoni asebenzisa i-modular ayingxenye yekusasa lamadivayisi eselula, njengoba ezovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise amafoni abo kancane kancane, okuyinto enhle njalo (labo kithi asebekhulile kancane siyakukhumbula lokhu kusukela ezinsukwini zama-PC akhiwe ngokwezifiso). I-Google iyakuqonda lokhu futhi isebenza ku- Project Ara , eshiywe yisikhathi, kodwa kwembulwe ukuthi ngeke babe ngabokuqala ukunikeza imodeli ehambisanayo, njengoba leyo nhlonipho izoya ku- Fairphone 2.

Lo modeli useduze kakhulu nokuba ngokoqobo emakethe; kangangokuthi kumenyezelwe ukuthi uzotholakala ukuze uthengwe ngoDisemba ozayo (njengamanje ungabhuka enye yamayunithi okuqala angu-20.000 akhiqizwayo kulesi sixhumanisi ). Ngakho-ke, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Fairphone 2 sekuqediwe, nokuthi isesigabeni sokuhlanganiswa, okusho ukuthi lo cingo luzowina umncintiswano wokwethula lolu hlobo lwedivayisi yeselula.

Umklamo usekelwe kumodeli yokuqala enegama elifanayo (kodwa ngaphandle kwenombolo, vele), eyayivele inikeze inketho yokushintsha ezinye zezingxenye zayo. Manje, nge-Fairphone 2, sekuthathwe isinyathelo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi idivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo inikeza i-modularity ephelele, inika abasebenzisi inkululeko emangalisayo lapho behlela amafoni abo , njalo ngezingxenye ezihambisanayo (okuyiphutha elikhulu kakhulu le-smartphone... ingabe zizoba khona eziningi ezitholakalayo?). Iqiniso liwukuthi zonke izingxenye zingase zishintshelane, futhi ngalokhu, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe kungaba yinto yesikhathi esidlule . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyi- smartphone yokuqala ye-modular etholakalayo ukuthengwa okuvamile, enokwakhiwa okubeka phambili ukulungiswa komsebenzisi kanye nochungechunge lokunikezela olunomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu.

IZIMPAWU ZAKHE

I-Fairphone 2 inezici ezinhle kakhulu uma ubheka ukulinganiselwa kwayo, ngakho-ke akuyona ifoni esezingeni eliphansi . Nasi uhlu olufushane lwalokho ongakuthola kule divayisi:

• Isikrini esingu-5-intshi esinekhwalithi ye-Full HD nokuvikelwa kwe-Gorilla Glass 3
• Iprosesa ye-Snapdragon 801
• I-2 GB ye-RAM
• 2.420 mAh ibhethri
• Isitoreji esingu-32GB sinwebeka kusetshenziswa amakhadi e-microSD
• Ikhamera enkulu eyi-megapixel engama-8
• Ukusekelwa kwenethiwekhi ye-4G futhi kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth ne-WiFi
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android 5.1 Lollipop

Imininingwane enwetshiwe ngokusekelwe ezicacisweni zayo zobuchwepheshe kanye nemibhalo yomphakathi: i-SIM ekabili , izinzwa ezifana ne-accelerometer, i-gyroscope, ikhampasi yedijithali, izinzwa zokukhanya eziseduze kanye ne-ambient, kanye ne -GPS . Ayizange ifake ngamabomu izinto ezintsha ezifana nokushaja okungenantambo noma isixhumi se -USB-C ekucushweni kwayo kokuqala ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko futhi kugwenywe izinkinga zokuhambisana; ifilosofi yayo iwukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuzoza ngamamojula lapho kunengqondo khona (isibonelo, amakhamera).

Ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye kwenziwa ngezikhonkwane zensimbi ezidlulisela ulwazi, kodwa futhi kunezixhumi ezincane lapho ezinye izakhi (eziyinhloko) zixhunywe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikulufo eziningana zokubopha kahle izingxenye, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kweshasi. Ukuncintisana kweProjekthi Ara, kanye nokuncintisana okuhle kulokho.

Ukwakheka kwe-Modular kanye nokulungiswa . I-Fairphone 2 yakhiwe izingxenye eziyisikhombisa ezingahlukaniswa ngumsebenzisi nge-screwdriver evamile: i-chassis eyinhloko, ibhethri, i-display assembly, i-module yekhamera yangemuva, i -module ephezulu (ikhamera ye-selfie, i-earpiece, i-speaker, kanye nezinzwa), i-module engezansi (i-speaker, i-vibrator, imakrofoni, kanye ne-charging port), kanye nesembozo sangemuva. Izingxenye eziningi ngaphakathi kwe-module ngayinye nazo zingashintshwa. Lo mklamo uyitholele amaphuzu angu-10/10 avela ku-iFixit , amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu okulungiswa ake anikezwa ifoni.

Ukuthuthuka nokwandiswa kwekhamera . Nakuba yaqala ngama-megapixel angu-8, kwanikezwa amamojula akamuva anamakhamera athuthukisiwe : ikhamera yangemuva engu-12 MP enama-LED amabili kanye nemojula ephezulu enekhamera yangaphambili engu-5 MP, okwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ingemuva ihlanganisa amaphini okunweba ukuze abantu besithathu bakwazi ukwandisa amakhono. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwavumela umkhiqizo ukuthi wenze ukulungiswa okuningi kwewaranti ngokuthumela kuphela imojula, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuthumela kanye nomthelela.

I-Fairphone 2 ibiza u- €525 , okungeyona inketho engabizi kakhulu, kodwa ukwakheka kwayo kwe-modular yikho okunyusa izindleko. Ngeshwa, ingaphandle lefoni liza ngemibala engacwebezeli futhi lifaka nesembozo sangemuva esibonakalayo esikhangayo (sinezinguqulo ze-Slim ezikhanyayo). Izotholakala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iYurophu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Fairphone ishicilele ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko zedivayisi: naphezu kwentengo yayo, inzuzo ngeyunithi ngayinye yayincane kakhulu (cishe u-€9), uma kubhekwa inani eliphansi lokukhiqiza kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni zokuziphatha kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha.

Kungani senza lokhu?

Ama-elekthronikhi abathengi avame ukubhekwa njengezinto ezingalahlwa kalula , okufanele zithuthukiswe noma zilahlwe ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela okuthile okungcono. Silwa nomkhuba wemakethe lapho ifoni evamile ishintshwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-24, okudala umthelela omkhulu emvelweni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha, abathengi balahlekelwa ikhono lokulungisa, futhi bayaqonda ngempela ukuthi bangawagcina kanjani amadivayisi abo isikhathi eside.

Indlela yethu

Akufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi kangaka. Yingakho sakha ifoni yokuqala ehlanganisiwe . Uma kwenzeka ingozi, vele ushintshe isikrini hhayi ifoni yonke. Sisebenza futhi ekwenzeni isofthiwe engasekelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 . Ngale ndlela, inani lethu eliyinhloko lokuphila isikhathi eside lenzelwe ngqo kuma-smartphone ethu.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwe-modular nezingxenye ezisele ezitholakala kalula kanye nokulungiswa okulula, saklama i-Fairphone 2 ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside kune-smartphone esesigabeni esiphakathi. Futhi ngokunengqondo, ifoni ehlala isikhathi eside izoba nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo kuneleyo eshintshwa njalo ngonyaka noma emibili, akunjalo? Kulungile, yilokho ebesikulindele, kodwa besifuna ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuzimele ukuze sihlole umbono wethu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze siqonde kangcono imiphumela yezinqumo zethu zokuklama nokufunda ngomthelela wangempela wemvelo yocingo lwethu, siphendukele kochwepheshe baseFraunhofer Institute IZM . Sibathume ukuba benze ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokuphila (LCA) weFairphone 2, bahlole umthelela wocingo emvelweni kuyo yonke imjikelezo wokuphila kwalo, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa, ukuthuthwa, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezigaba zokuphela kokuphila.

Okulandelayo kuchaza ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezitholwe yi-ACVA. Uma ufisa ukweqa ngqo eziphethweni , sicela ufunde umbiko ogcwele we-Fairphone 2 ACVA.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wempilo (LCA)?

Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokuphila (i-LCA) kuyithuluzi lokulinganisa elisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza komkhiqizo noma isevisi endaweni ezungezile kuyo yonke imjikelezo wokuphila kwayo (ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo "wokuzalwa kuya ekungcwatshweni"). Ngamanye amazwi, umgomo wayo ukukhomba ukuthi umthelela wemvelo uvela kuphi kusetshenziswa idatha ehlukahlukene, izibikezelo, kanye nezimo (zesikhathi esizayo).

Ukusebenza kwemvelo kuyisihloko esibanzi nesiyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke siqale ngokuchaza uhlaka olufanele lwesifundo sethu se-Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) se-Fairphone 2. Sinqume ukugxila ezigabeni zethonya ezifanele kakhulu kuma-electronics abathengi: ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu (okulinganiswa njengekhono lokufudumala komhlaba, noma i-GWP), ukuncipha kwezinsizakusebenza ze-abiotic (okubizwa nangokuthi i-abiotic depletion potential, noma i-ADP), kanye nobuthi kubantu. Ngokuphathelene nezigaba zomjikelezo wokuphila, sihlaziye ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa, ukuphela kokuphila (i-EoL), kanye nokuthuthwa.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-LCA ngayinye inesifundo esenziwe ngokwezifiso esiyingqayizivele kumkhiqizo othize, imiphumela ingaba nzima ukuyiqhathanisa, ngisho nangaphakathi kwesigaba esisodwa njengama-smartphone, noma ngabe sikhetha imingcele efana neye-LCA zangaphambilini zama-smartphone—isibonelo, sisebenzisa isimo seminyaka emithathu yokuphila . Ukuze simelele umgomo wethu wokuphila isikhathi eside, kunesimo esihlukile seminyaka emihlanu "sokulungisa" esikholelwa ukuthi sibonisa kangcono imigomo yethu yokuphila kwesikhathi sefoni.

Imiphumela ye-LCA igqamisa inani le-modularity

I-Fraunhofer iqede i-LCA esikhathini sezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi muva nje yabelana nathi ngalokho ekutholile. Ngakho-ke, yini esiyifundile ngokusebenza kwezemvelo kwe-Fairphone 2? Nazi ezinye zezinto ezivelele:

Ukuguquguquka kunengqondo: ngenxa yomklamo we-modular, ucwaningo lulinganisela ukwehla okungu-30% kwamandla okufudumala komhlaba (i-GWP) kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila we-Fairphone 2, kodwa kuphela uma empeleni kusebenza njengethuluzi lokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo. Njengoba besisola, ukwakhiwa kwe-modular (okudinga izixhumi ezengeziwe, indawo enkulu yobuso be-PCI, kanye nesikhwama sesibili sepulasitiki se-module ngayinye) kudala umthelela omkhulu kwezinye izindawo. Ngenhlanhla, amathuba anikezwa yi-modular maqondana nokulungiswa okulula aqeda le miphumela.

Ukuze sinikeze isibonelo esicacile sezinzuzo ze-modularity, sesiqalile ukwenza ukulungiswa kwewaranti ngokuthumela amakhasimende i-module yokufaka esikhundleni, esikhundleni sokuthumela yonke ifoni esikhungweni sokulungisa kanye nokubuyela emuva. Njengamanje, le nqubo inezinga lempumelelo elingaphezu kuka-95% (okusho ukuthi ezimweni ezingaphezu kuka-95%, ukulungiswa kuyaphumelela futhi akukho sinyathelo esengeziwe esidingekayo) futhi konga i-CO2 ethile ekuthuthweni.

Izingxenye ezithile ze-elekthronikhi zinomthelela omkhulu: njengakweminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, umthelela omkhulu uvela kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe (ama-IC) namabhodi wesekethe aphrintiwe (ama-PCI), ngenxa yamandla adingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwawo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi indawo yonke yobuso be-PCI incishiswa ngokuwafaka wonke kuphaneli eyodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinsiza.

Amamojula ahlukene anegalelo ekukhiqizweni okuhlukahlukene: imojula eyinhloko ithatha cishe u-60% womthelela wonke, kuyilapho isikrini simelela cishe u-7% kanti i -casing ingu-0,3%. Ukunakekela imojula eyinhloko nokwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Igolide eline-ADP ephezulu kanye nokuphindeka kabusha okuphezulu: inani legolide ezixhumini liphakamisa amandla okuphela kwe-abiotic (ADP), yize inani lalo liqhuba ukuqoqwa kwalo okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha ekupheleni kwesikhathi salo sokusebenza.

Ezokuthutha zinomthelela omncane ku-GDP iyonke: uma ucabangela umjikelezo wokuphila wonke, ezokuthutha zengeza cishe u-6,8% ku-GDP, kanti izimpahla zomoya zithatha isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Futhi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha akuyona ikhambi : kunikeza izinzuzo, kodwa futhi nokukhishwa kwegesi, okuholela emtheleleni oseduze nokungathathi hlangothi.

Isoftware, ukwesekwa nezinye izinhlelo

Ipulatifomu ye-Android kanye nezinhlobo . I-Fairphone 2 yethulwe nge-Android Lollipop futhi, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, yathuthukiswa yaba yi -Android 10. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezisemthethweni: eyodwa ene- Google Mobile Services kanye nenye i-Fairphone Open OS (esekelwe ku-AOSP, ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ze-Google, futhi etholakala kalula). Le nkampani izibophezele ekukhipheni njalo ama-patches okuphepha kanye nezinye izibuyekezo isikhathi eside kakhulu, idlula isithembiso sayo sokuqala sokusekela futhi ifinyelele cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokubuyekezwa kuyo yonke impilo yayo.

Izinhlelo zomphakathi nezinhlelo ezihlukile . I-ecosystem ye-Fairphone 2 ibambe izinketho ezifana ne -LineageOS (enezinguqulo ezisekelwe ku-Android ezikhishwe ngemva kwezisemthethweni), i-Ubuntu Touch , kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe -Sailfish OS , okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwehadiwe yayo. Ukukhetha i -Snapdragon 801 esetshenziswa kabanzi kwakuhloselwe ukwandisa ukuhambisana komshayeli nokwandisa ukwesekwa. Lapho ukwesekwa okuvela kumthengisi we-chipset kuphela, umphakathi wasiza ukugcina idivayisi iphila.

I-Ethical Supply Chain kanye Nokukhiqiza

Izimbiwa Ezinomthwalo Wemfanelo . I-Fairphone 2 yaklanywa ukunciphisa umthelela womphakathi wochungechunge lwayo lwenani. Lo mkhiqizo uhlola abahlinzeki futhi ugxile ezintweni ezingenazingxabano , usekela izimayini eDemocratic Republic of Congo ezingaxhasi amaqembu ahlomile futhi ukhiqiza ezinye izindlela zomnotho wendawo. I-Tantalum ne -tin zivela ezimayini ezihloliwe esifundeni, i-tungsten evela eRwanda, kanye negolide elivela ezimayini eziqinisekiswe yi-Fairtrade ePeru. Iphinde ihlanganise ipulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa, ithusi, kanye ne-tungsten.

Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nezimo zokusebenza . Ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka efektri ehlolwe eSuzhou, eShayina, eqhutshwa ngumlingani ofana ne-Hi-P, enamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi, zemvelo, kanye nezabasebenzi. I-Fairphone iphinde isekele isikhwama sokusiza abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni futhi ihlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela kabusha.

Ukuxhaswa ngezimali, ukubhukha kanye nokusabalalisa

Umkhankaso woku-oda kusengaphambili . I-Fairphone 2 yayixhaswe ngokuyinhloko ngama -oda kusengaphambili , idlula umgomo wayo wokuqala futhi ikhiqiza ukuthengisa kokubili ngokuqondile nangabathengisi abanjengoThe Phone Co-op e-UK. Ngemva kokuqala kokukhiqiza, inkampani ifinyelele izigaba eziphawulekayo zokulethwa nokuthengisa ngaphakathi kwendawo yayo, yasungula umphakathi osebenzayo.

Ukutholakala kanye nemakethe eqondiwe . Ngokungafani neProject Ara (eyagcina inqanyuliwe), iFairphone 2 yafika njengomkhiqizo otholakala kwezentengiselwano, igxile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni kunokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Isiphakamiso sayo sisunduza imboni ukuthi iyeke ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe.

I-Fairphone 2 iyifoni enezingxenye ezilungiseka kalula futhi eyakhelwe ikhodi eqinile yokuziphatha.

Okusanda kubuyekezwa

Emasontweni ambalwa edlule, uJordi Évole waya "enkabeni yezwe lase-coltan " ukuyobika ngamaqiniso anzima empilo ahlobene nokumbiwa kwale minerali eCongo. Lokhu okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni ubuchwepheshe babathengi esibusebenzisa nsuku zonke kukhishwe ngegazi lezinkulungwane zabantu, into eyathukuthelisa lonke elaseSpain.

Akubona bonke abakhiqizi abasebenza kulezi zimo ngezinkampani ezingaphansi kwezinye izinkampani ezingaphansi; kodwa baningi ngokwanele ukudala ibhizinisi kanye nabaxhaphazi ngemuva kwalo. Yini engenziwa njengomsebenzisi ukuvimba lokhu kungabi nabulungisa?

Umbuzo oyinkimbinkimbi ongenampendulo elula, uma ubheka indlela umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe osebenza ngayo. Kodwa-ke, inkampani eNetherlands izama ukuba yisibonelo sendlela izinto ezingenziwa ngayo ngendlela ehlukile.

I-modular futhi yenziwe ngokuhlukile

Umsebenzi we-Fairphone “ukuthuthukisa ifoni ephathekayo ekhiqizwe ngomthelela omubi omncane kakhulu kubantu kanye neplanethi.” Leyo foni yi-Fairphone, ' ifoni efanele ,' ngokoqobo. Sakwazi ukuhlola inguqulo yayo yesibili, i-Fairphone 2.

Njengocingo, i-Fairphone 2 iyadumaza kancane ngalokho ongakuthenga ngo-2016 ngentengo. Umklamo wayo awulula futhi mkhulu kakhulu, isebenzisa inguqulo endala ye-Android (yize inkampani isebenza ukuyibuyekeza ku-Android 6.0 ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka), ine-RAM encane, ikhamera ephakathi nendawo, kanye nesikrini esinesisombululo esanele.

Nokho, into ebalulekile ngale foni ukuthi iyi-modular (izingxenye zayo zingaxhunywa futhi zisuswe kalula) futhi yenziwe ngokucophelela kuyo yonke inqubo, kusukela ekukhishweni kwamaminerali kuya ekuhlanganisweni. Bathi futhi bakhiqiza imfucuza encane kunezinye izingcingo.

Noma yimuphi umuntu okwaziyo ukusiza uzokujabulela ukususa isikrini bese elungisa ezinye izingxenye ezivuleka kalula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zokushintsha ibhethri noma isikrini kwamanye amafoni, kuyiphupho eligcwalisekile . Akumangalisi ukuthi iwebhusayithi yokulungisa amafoni eselula i-iFixit inikeze i-Fairphone 2 amaphuzu ayo aphelele angu-10 kuphela.

Ezama ukwenza isibonelo

I-Fairphone, inkampani, yasungulwa ngo- 2013 ngemuva kweminyaka emibili nesigamu njengomkhankaso wokuqwashisa eNetherlands. Ucingo lokuqala lwakhishwa ngo-2013 futhi lwathola isibuyekezo esincane ngo-2014. I-Fairphone 2 yathuthukiswa ngo-2015 futhi yatholakala ukuthi ithengwe ngo-2016 ngebhokisi langaphandle elisha, elincane. Kuze kube manje, sebethengise amayunithi angaphezu kuka-110.000 ala mamodeli womabili ehlangene.

Yiqiniso, lesi sibalo sincane kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nalokho okuthengiswa yi-Apple, i-Samsung, nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu. Bathi umgomo wenkampani akusikho ukuthengisa okuningi, kodwa ukufeza imigomo emine : ukuba nefoni enomklamo oqinile, ukuyikhiqiza ngezinto ezisekelwe ebuhleni, ukuqinisekisa izimo zokusebenza ezinhle kubantu abasemgqeni wokukhiqiza, kanye nokusebenzisa kabusha nokuvuselela izingxenye zefoni.

Bafinyelela okungaphezu kwalokhu. Ukuhlanganisa nokuhlakaza iningi lefoni kulula futhi kubonisa ukuthi ifoni ehlanganisiwe ingenzeka. I-Fairphone 2 cishe iyona yodwa ifoni yohlobo lwayo emakethe, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yenzuzo yayo ephansi kanye nezinkinga ezengeziwe ezilethayo ekwakhiweni kwedivayisi.

Akuzona zonke izinto ezingashintshwa noma zilungiswe, lokho kuyiqiniso. Ibhodi lomama, i-RAM, kanye neprosesa kulungisiwe; okungashintshwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga yisikrini , ibhethri, amakhamera, kanye namamojula aphezulu/aphansi , kanye nokwandisa isitoreji ngekhadi le-microSD noma ukwengeza imisebenzi nge-expansion port.

Ukuzibophezela ephaketheni lakho

Kunzima ukungavumelani ne-Fairphone 2 kanye nenkampani engemuva kwayo, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa kuyindaba ehlukile. Singakwazi ukuyekethisa ngezinga elingakanani ukusetshenziswa kwesisetshenziswa, esingcono noma esibi, esidingekayo namuhla ngenxa yezizathu zokuziphatha nezombusazwe? Ngokusebenzisa i-Android ephelelwe yisikhathi, ulwazi lwethu lungaba sengozini, isibonelo.

Akuyona indaba yokuguquguquka noma ukuthambekela, ngoba ngazo zonke izindlela, ungasebenza kahle nge-Fairphone 2; kodwa inkinga evezwa yile foni icacile: ifoni engcono noma ifoni efanele? Ku- €529,38 , isinqumo sinzima hhayi nje ngenxa yezizathu zezepolitiki nezokuziphatha, kodwa nangenxa yezomnotho.

Iqiniso lokuthi ayikho impendulo elula yale nkinga libonakala liyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Fairphone. Ngokubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza ifoni usebenzisa amaminerali avela ezindaweni zase-Australia naseNingizimu Melika , ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-coltan evela kubaphathi bempi, bahlose ukubeka isibonelo futhi basenze singakhululeki, thina abasebenzisi.

Ngeshwa, ubuchwepheshe abufani nokudla okungokwemvelo , isibonelo, okuye kwaphakamisa ulwazi phakathi kwabathengi abaningi eminyakeni yamuva. Phakathi kokufuya inkomo emadlelweni ngaphandle kokuphathwa kabi nokuyithengisa emakethe eqaphile, kunezinkampani eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lama-ejenti ahilelekile ekukhiqizeni i-iPhone noma ifoni ye-Samsung, mancane kakhulu.

Ubunzima bemboni yocingo buvimbela ezinye izinkampani ukuthi zamukele indlela efana nekaFairphone, kodwa kungenzeka ukwenza ifoni bese uyithengisa ngokusebenza okwamukelekayo kanye nezici zesimanje ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza izimo ezifana nekaCongo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamamojula angashintshwa , ukulungiswa okulula ukusebenziseka, kanye nochungechunge lokunikezwa kwezidingo olunezimiso zokuziphatha kwenza i-Fairphone 2 ibe ngehlukile: akuyona nje ifoni, isu lokuphila isikhathi eside eliqinisekiswe yizibuyekezo ezizimele, nesofthiwe efinyelele ku-Android 10 kanye nomphakathi onikele ngezinye izindlela ezifana ne-LineageOS ne-Ubuntu Touch. Uma ufuna ukwandisa imijikelezo yokuphila, ukunciphisa imfucuza, kanye nokulawula idivayisi yakho, zimbalwa izixazululo eziye zavumelana futhi zacaca.