I-Android 16 ifika nochungechunge lwentuthuko egxile ekuvikelekeni komsebenzisi kanye nokuvikelwa kwedivayisi. Esinye sezici ezintsha ezinkulu yi-Advanced Protection Mode, umsebenzi oqinisa ukuphepha ngokumelene ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuhlaselwa okunonya emazingeni ohlelo, uhlelo lokusebenza, kanye nokuphequlula iwebhu. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge Ukuphepha ku-Android 16 nakho konke mayelana ne-Advanced Protection Mode, kusukela ezintweni eziyisisekelo kuya emininingwaneni ethuthukisiwe kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile zonke izici zale modi yokuvikela ethuthukisiwe, Isebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinzuzo ezilethayo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kudivayisi yakho Android. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizofunda mayelana nentuthuko ehlukahlukene ye-Android 16 mayelana ubumfihlo, ukuvikelwa ku-malware y ukusebenzakanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo ne- Uhlelo Lokuvikela Okuthuthukile lwe-Google kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Chrome, imilayezo, noma ifoni.
Iyini Imodi Yokuvikela Okuthuthukile ku-Android 16?
I-Android 16 yethula uhlelo Imodi yokuvikela ethuthukile njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lokuvikela idatha yomsebenzisi. Lesi sici somdabu sandisa ukuphepha kwesistimu ngokuthola ukufinyelela okusolisayo kanye vimba izenzo ezithile uma izidingo zingafinyelelwa kokuqinisekiswa okuqinisekisiwe. Ngokungafani nezinye izilungiselelo ezihlukanisiwe, isebenza njenge- iphrofayela yokuphepha ephelele ehlanganisa izendlalelo eziningana zokuvikela ngaphansi kweswishi eyodwa.
Le modi ihlanganisa ne- Uhlelo Lokuvikela Okuthuthukile lwe-GoogleLokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi unalo yini lolu khetho oluvuliwe futhi asebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngokufanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi I-Google nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha kwabo uma bebona ukuthi idivayisi ikulesi simo, bengeze izilawuli ezengeziwe ebhange, emilayezweni, noma ekuphathweni kwamafayela okubucayi.
Umsebenzi wenzelwe ngqo abantu abasengozini (izintatheli, izishoshovu, abantu abadumile emphakathini, noma abasebenzisi bedijithali abadumile), kodwa kuyasiza ngokulinganayo kunoma ubani ofuna Khulisa ukuvikelwa kwefoni ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya, kanye namanethiwekhi angavikelekile.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zemodi Yokuvikela Okuthuthukile
Imodi yokuvikela ethuthukile ku-Android 16 inikeza imisebenzi eminingi eqinisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu. Akukhona nje ukwengeza izendlalelo ezintsha, kodwa kumayelana nokuzisebenzisa ndawonye. izivikelo ezazivele zikhona kanye nezinye ezintsha, ezivimbela ukuthi zingakhutshazwa ngengozi noma ngengozi. Yilokhu i-Google ekuchaza njenge- isu elijulile lokuzivikela, ngezithiyo eziningana ezisebenza ngokubambisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela isebenza njenge- indawo yokuhlola eyodwa Lokhu kuvumela izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Chrome, i-Google Messages, kanye ne-Google Phone, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezikhetha ukuhlanganiswa nale API. Uma ivuliwe, Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha eziningi zalezi zivikelo ngazinye.Ziqondwa njengezinto "zonke noma akukho lutho" ukuze kugwenywe ukucushwa okubuthakathaka.
Ngezansi, sichaza izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zeModi Yokuvikela Ethuthukisiwe ku-Android 16.
Ukhiye Wokuthola Ubugebengu
Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa izinzwa zeselula (i-accelerometer, i-gyroscope, nezinye) ukuze kutholakale ukuthi idivayisi ithathwe ezandleni zomsebenzisi noma ukuthi idlula yini ekunyakazeni okungazelelwe okufana nokwebiwa. Uma kutholakala isimo esisolisayo, ifoni ikhiya isikrini ngokuzenzakalelayoukuvimbela ukufinyelela kolwazi noma ngabe umhlaseli usenayo idivayisi esandleni sakhe.
Njengoba i-Advanced Protection isebenza, lezi zici "zokuthola ukwebiwa" ziyasebenza. Zivula ngokuzenzakalelayo. futhi uhlelo luzivimbela ukuthi zingakhutshazwa kalula, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswa ukuvikeleka okungokoqobo kwedivayisi ekuntshontshweni mathupha.
Ukhiye Wedivayisi Ongaxhunyiwe Ku-inthanethi
Uma isela linqamula i-WiFi, livala idatha yeselula, noma lifaka ifoni kwimodi yendiza ku- hlukanisa idivayisiI-Android 16 iyayithola futhi igcina idivayisi ivaliweLokhu kuvimbela noma yimuphi umzamo wokukhubaza izici zokuphepha. Lokhu kuvikela kuvimbela ukusebenzisa ukuntuleka kokuxhumeka ukuze kudlule izindlela zokulandelela noma zokuvimba okude.
Ngokuhambisana nezinye izendlalelo, ingozi yokuthi umhlaseli akwazi ukufinyelela incishiswa kakhulu. lawula ifoni ephathekayo ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo noma ugweme indawo yedivayisi.
Ukukhiya Kwedivayisi Ekude
Manje, abasebenzisi bangakwazi khiya idivayisi yakho ukude ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kusuka kukhompyutha. Nge-portal android.com/lock, kuyodingeka kuphela qinisekisa inombolo yocingo ubhalisele uku-oda ibhulokhi ngaphambilini.
Lolu khetho luwusizo kakhulu uma ulahlekelwe ifoni yakho noma usola ukuthi yebiwe, ngoba Akudingi ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi noma ukusetha idivayisi yesibili.Uma ifoni isikhiyiwe, izodinga ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile (i-PIN, iphethini, noma i-biometrics) ukuze iphinde isetshenziswe.
Ukuvikelwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi kanye nemithombo engaziwa
Esinye sezisekelo ze-Advanced Protection Mode ukuqinisa indima ye- I-Google Play Vikela, uhlelo lwe-Android olwakhelwe ngaphakathi oluskena izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze luthole i-malware. Ngale modi iyasebenza, I-Play Protect ayikwazi ukukhutshazwaLokhu kuvimbela umhlaseli noma omunye umsebenzisi onokufinyelela kufoni ephathekayo ukuthi anganciphisi isivikelo ngaphandle kokuthi wena uqaphele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukuvikelwa Okuthuthukisiwe kuvimbela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa kanye nezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ezafakwa ekuqaleni emithonjeni engaphandle kwe-Google Play. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi "ukulayisha eceleni" okuyingoziLokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziphangiwe, ezitolo ezingathembekile, noma kumafayela e-APK alandiwe kuwebhu.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo, i-Android 16 ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi Isandiso sokumaka iMemori (MTE)Lokhu kuvikelwa kuklanyelwe ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ekonakaliseni inkumbulo nokunciphisa ubuthakathaka obukhulu obunganikeza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokumelene... ukuxhaphaza okuthuthukile abafuna ukusebenzisa ikhodi enonya ngokusebenzisa amaphutha enkumbulo.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kwemiyalezo, ifoni kanye namanethiwekhi
Imodi Yokuvikela Ethuthukisiwe igxile nasekunciphiseni ingozi ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukukhwabanisa kanye nogaxekile ezifika ngezingcingo, i-SMS noma izixhumanisi.
- Imiyalezo yeGoogle: kuyaqiniswa ukuvikelwa kugaxekile kanye nemikhonyovuukuhlonza imiyalezo esolisayo nokubonisa izixwayiso ezicacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izexwayiso ziyavulwa maqondana izixhumanisi ezingaphephile ithunyelwe oxhumana nabo abangaziwa ukuze ikuvimbele ukuthi ungangeni emakhasini anonya.
- Ucingo lweGoogle: kuthuthukisa i-ID yomshayeli kanye nesihlungi sogaxekileEmazweni asekelwayo, umsizi angakwazi hlunga amakholi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi wenqabe lezo ezibonakala njengogaxekile noma ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka, okunciphisa ingozi yokuba yisisulu sokukhwabanisa ngocingo.
- Amanethiwekhi eselulaKumadivayisi ahambisanayo, Ukuvikelwa Okuthuthukisiwe Ivimbela ukuxhumana namanethiwekhi e-2G., kubhekwa njengokungaphephile kangako futhi kusetshenziswa kwezinye izihlaselo zokuvimbela ukuxhumana.
Ukuphequlula iwebhu okuphephile nge-Chrome ne-Android
Ukuphequlula iwebhu kungenye isici esibalulekile esithuthukiswa yile modi. Ngokuyisebenzisa, i-Android ivumela Ukuphequlula okuphephile okunokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempelayakhelwe ukuvimba imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kumawebhusayithi asanda kuvela anonya.
Ku-Chrome, ukuvikela okuthuthukisiwe kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe I-HTTPS noma nini lapho kungenzeka...ukwandisa izinga lokubethela lokuxhumeka emakhasini owavakashelayo. Lokhu kuyasebenza futhi ukuvikelwa okuthile ku-JavaScriptngokukhubaza ukulungiswa okungase kwandise indawo yokuhlasela, okungase kuthinte amakhasi athile ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ngokubuyisela kunciphisa ukuchayeka ebuthakathakeni.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuvikela okuthuthukisiwe kungakhubaza nezinketho ezifana nokuthi I-WebGPU noma ukhawulele ukufinyelela okujulile kwihadiwe yezithombe zedivayisi kusuka kusiphequluli, ngenhloso yokuvimba ama-vector okuhlasela angaba khona asebenzisa iprosesa yezithombe ukuze akhiphe ikhodi enonya.
Ukuphepha kwedivayisi: Ukukhiya kwe-USB nokuqalisa kabusha ukungasebenzi
Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sokuphepha sedivayisi, le modi yengeza izinyathelo zokulwa nokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba lapho ifoni ephathekayo ikhiyiwe noma ixhunywe ngekhebula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi we Ukuvikelwa kwe-USB Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma ifoni ikhiyiwe, noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okusha kwe-USB kungasetshenziswa kuphela shaja ibhethriUkudluliswa kwedatha kuvinjiwe kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi eqinisekisiwe, okunciphisa amathuba okuba othile akopishe ulwazi noma afake i-malware ngokuxhuma ifoni ephathekayo kukhompyutha noma ishaja esengozini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inketho ye Qala kabusha ngenxa yokungasebenzi Kubangela ukuthi idivayisi iqale kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ihlala ikhiyiwe isikhathi eside (isibonelo, amahora angu-72). Lokhu kuqalisa kabusha kuphoqa konke okuqukethwe ukuthi kubuyele kudivayisi. ivikelwe ngokubethela okugcwele Idivayisi izodinga ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile futhi futhi inciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa okusizakala ngohlelo olusebenze isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha ku-Android 16
Ngaphezu kweModi Yokuvikela Ethuthukisiwe, i-Android 16 yethula uchungechunge lwentuthuko egxile ku- ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwesistimu yokusebenza evamile. Eminingi yale misebenzi ingasetshenziswa ngisho nangaphandle kokusebenzisa le modi, kodwa uma ivuliwe, iyasetshenziswa Bahlangana ndawonye futhi baba lukhuni kakhulu..
Ukuphathwa Kwemvume Okuthuthukisiwe
I-Android 16 ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemvume ngokusetshenziswa kwe I-Dynamic Permission ControlManje, umsebenzisi anganikeza noma asuse izimvume ezithile ngesikhathi sangempela nangendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kokufinyelela ku- idatha ebucayi njengendawo, ikhamera, imakrofoni, oxhumana nabo, noma isitoreji.
Uma kukhulunywa ngeModi Yokuvikela Ethuthukisiwe, lokhu kuphathwa kuba okubaluleke nakakhulu, njengoba uhlelo lungakwazi khawulela ngokuzenzakalelayo izicelo ezithile zemvume kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa noma ezingathembekile, njalo ubeka phambili ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo bakho.
Izexwayiso Zokufinyelela Kukhamera Nemakrofoni ezithuthukisiwe
Uhlelo luzokwazisa umsebenzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uhlelo lokusebenza lufinyelela ikhamera noma imakrofoni. Ingabe Izexwayiso zithuthukisiwe ukugwema izinzuzo ezingamanga futhi unikeze isaziso esicacile nesibonakala kakhudlwana, ukuze uhlale wazi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luqopha noma luthwebula izithombe nini.
Kuhlanganiswe nokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe, lolu hlelo lwesaziso luba ngisho nokuqina kakhuluukunciphisa amathuba okuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olunobungozi lungahlola ngaphandle kokutholwa.
Izibuyekezo Zokuphepha Ezingemuva
Sibonga i-architecture i-modular ethuthukisiwe, i-Android 16 izokwazi ukusebenza izibuyekezo zokuphepha zangemuvaukunciphisa umthelela ekusebenzeni kanye nokugwema ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile kumsebenzisi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-patches abalulekile ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zesistimu kanye ne-Google Play Services.
Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zibuyekezo zifika kaningi futhi buthule lisho ukuthi Isisekelo sokuphepha sesistimu sigcinwa sisesikhathiniLokhu kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kwi-Advanced Protection Mode futhi usebenzise ezinye izendlalelo zayo zokuzivikela.
Uyinika kanjani amandla Imodi Yokuvikela Okuthuthukile ku-Android 16?
Ukuze usebenzise le modi, landela lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo efonini yakho ye-Android 16:
- Finyelela ifayela le- Izilungiselelo kusuka kufoni yakho ye-Android.
- Iya esigabeni Ukuphepha o Ukuphepha nobumfihlo, ngokusho komkhiqizi wakho.
- Bheka inketho Imodi yokuvikela ethuthukile o Ukuvikela Okuthuthukile bese uyivula ngeswishi eyinhloko.
- Qinisekisa ubuwena usebenzisa ukugunyazwa kwe-biometric noma i-PIN, iphethini, noma iphasiwedi yesikrini.
Kwamanye amadivayisi, lesi sikrini singafinyelelwa futhi kusuka ku- Izilungiselelo ze-Google > Zonke izinkonzo > Ukuvikela OkuthuthukileUma uhlelo seluvuliwe, Izokhiya ngokuzenzakalelayo idivayisi emizamweni yokufinyelela esolisayo. futhi izosebenzisa zonke izivikelo ezihambisanayo (ukulwa nokwebiwa, ukukhiya nge-USB, ukuvimba izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engaziwa, ukuphequlula okuphephile okuthuthukisiwe, njll.).
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uhlelo lungase lukubuze qalisa kabusha idivaysi ukusebenzisa ezinye zalezi zinguquko zokuphepha. Uma unquma ukukuhlehlisa, ungakwenza lokho kamuva esikrinini esifanayo sezilungiselelo.
I-Android 16 imele isinyathelo esikhulu maqondana nokuphephaNjengoba inamathuluzi aqinile kakhulu okuvikela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi, i-Advanced Protection Mode, kanye nezici ezintsha zokuvimba, ukulawula izimvume, ukuvikelwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziyingozi, kanye nokuphequlula okuphephile okuthuthukisiwe, kwenza le nguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza ibe ngeyodwa yeziphephe kakhulu kuze kube manje kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa izingozi zedijithali ngaphandle kokudela ulwazi lomsebenzisi olubushelelezi kanye nokuvikelwa okuphakathi ngeswishi eyodwa.