Uma kukhona into eyodwa abasebenzisi be-Android abebelokhu benomona ngayo kubasebenzisi be-Apple, ukuhlanganiswa nokuxhumana okunikezwa yi-Cupertino ecosystem. Ucingo, ithebhulethi, ikhompyutha, iwashi, i-TV… konke kuxhumana cishe kalula. Kodwa-ke, le nzuzo yokuncintisana iyancipha kakhulu ngoba ukuxhumana kwe-Android kuthatha igxathu elikhulu phambili, kokubili phakathi kwamadivayisi e-Android kanye nobudlelwano bayo nemikhiqizo ye-Apple.
Maduze nje, uzokwazi ukuxhuma wonke amadivayisi akho e-Android ngokushesha nangokulula . Uzokwazi ukuthumela amafayela ngokuphephile phakathi kwawo, wabelane ngokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi, uqhubeke nemisebenzi ezikrinini ezahlukene, uphathe izingcingo ezivela kumadivayisi amaningi, futhi uthuthukise nendlela i-Android yakho exhumana ngayo namadivayisi e-Apple. Ngezansi, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini esivele itholakala kanye nokuthi yini ezayo maduze.
Kungani ukuxhumana kwedivayisi ye-Android kubaluleke kangaka?
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi e-Android akuyona nje indaba yokulula: kuthinta ngqo umkhiqizo wansuku zonke , indlela esisebenzisa ngayo okuqukethwe, indlela esizulazula ngayo phakathi kwamapulatifomu (njenge-Android ne-Apple), kanye nokuphepha kwedatha yethu. Uma amagajethi akho eqondana kangcono, kulapho yonke indawo yakho yedijithali izwakala sengathi isebenza njengohlelo olulodwa, oluhlangene.
- Ukusebenzisana nokuphilisana. Sonke sinamadivayisi amaningana e-Android asebenzayo, mhlawumbe ifoni yomuntu siqu kanye nenye yomsebenzi, ithebhulethi, i-smart TV, ama-headphone, noma iwashi elihlakaniphile. Ngezinhlelo ezintsha zokuxhuma, la madivayisi azokwazi... ukuhlanganisa kangcono ubuchwepheshe babo Futhi bazokwazi ukusebenzisana kalula kakhulu. Isibonelo, uzokwazi ukuthola ucingo kuselula yakho bese uluphendula kuthebhulethi yakho noma ku-TV ehambisanayo.
- Ukufinyelela idatha nokuvumelanisa. Ukuvumelanisa kukuvumela, njengomsebenzisi, ukufinyelela idatha yakho namafayela ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukene. Uma uthatha isithombe ngefoni yakho ephathekayo, uzoba naso ngokushesha kukhompyutha yakho noma kuthebhulethi ngenxa yezinsizakalo zamafu kanye nama-API amasha e- Amasevisi E-Cross Deviceukuze uqale ukuhlela noma ukwabelana ngakho ngaphandle kwezinyathelo eziphakathi.
- Ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuhamba. Uma amadivayisi exhunyiwe, unenkululeko eyengeziwe kanye nokuguquguquka lapho uwasebenzisa. Isibonelo, uma udinga umbiko owudalile kukhompyutha yakho, uzoba nawo futhi kuthebhulethi yakho noma ngisho nakufoni yakho, ngaphandle kokuwuthumela nge-imeyili ngokwakho.
- I-automation nesilawuli kude. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Android kuholela ekwenziweni kwenqubo ngokuzenzakalela, njengoba noma yimaphi amadivayisi akho angasetshenziswa ukulawula kude amanye amadivayisi. Uma ikhaya lakho lisebenza ngokuzenzakalela, ungasebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, noma ikhompyutha ukuze izibani zokulawula, amakhamera okulawula isimo sezulu noma ezokuphephaFuthi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo kunoma yisiphi isikrini se-Android ositholayo.
- Ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluthuthukisiwe. Konke lokhu kuncike ekuhlangenwe nakho okungcono komsebenzisi, okwenza amadivayisi ahlukene asebenze sengathi ayinye. Umgomo omkhulu we-Google ngokuxhumeka kwe-Android ukuthi akudingeki ucabange ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi oyisebenzisayo, ngoba idatha, izikhathi, kanye nemisebenzi Bahamba nawe ukusuka komunye kuya komunye.
Ukuxhumana kwe-Android okuseza
Okwamanje, i-Google ayikazichazi obala zonke izici ezintsha, kodwa kube nokuvuza kwekhodi yomthombo kanye nezinkomba kuma-API amasha kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhomba indlela ecacile: ukwandisa nokwenza lula indlela amadivayisi amaningana e-Android axhumana futhi asebenzisana ngayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngengqondo efana kakhulu naleyo i-Apple esebenzisa i-Continuity noma i-Handoff.
I-Google yaziwa ngokusebenza ekwandiseni lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Cross Device Services ." Leli gama libhekisela kumasevisi noma izici ezenzelwe ukusebenza kahle nangokungaguquguquki kumadivayisi amaningi e-Android, ngaphandle kokufuna umsebenzisi ukuthi alungiselele idivayisi ngayinye ngokwehlukana.
Umgomo ukunikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi oluhlangene , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basebenzisela ini umsebenzi noma ukuzijabulisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngale ndlela, iphrofayela yakho ye-Google iba yisizinda sangempela saleyo ndawo yokusebenza, futhi konke okunye kuzungeza kuyo.
Ezinye izibonelo zezinsizakalo zamadivayisi ahlukene esezivele zikhona noma eziqiniswayo yilezi:
Ukuvumelanisa kwedatha
I-Android ibilokhu ivumela ukuvumelanisa idatha phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene, iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangafinyelela ulwazi lwabo kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene njengewashi elihlakaniphile, i-smartphone, noma i-Chromebook. Okusha akukhona nje ukuthi ukuvumelanisa kukhona, kodwa kunalokho kuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuqashelwa umongo : ukuthi wenzani, uvela kuphi, nokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani nomsebenzi ofanayo kwenye indawo.
Izinsizakalo zefu
Ngaphandle kwefu, izici eziningi zokuxhumana zanamuhla bezingenakwenzeka. Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Google Drayivu, Izithombe ze-Google, i-YouTube Music, kanye ne-Google Docs zigcina idatha yakho futhi zivumela ukufinyelela kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene agunyaziwe . I-Google iqhubeka nokuvumelanisa lezi zinsizakalo namathuluzi amasha e-Cross-Device Services ukuze, isibonelo, uqale ukudlala ifayela lemidiya efonini yakho bese ulidlulisela kuthebhulethi ye-Android noma ku-TV ngokuthepha okukodwa.
ukungena ngemvume okukodwa
Ukungena ngemvume okukodwa (i-SSO) kuyisici esiwusizo kakhulu esikuvumela ukuthi ungene kanye kudivayisi futhi ufinyelele izinsizakalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha iziqinisekiso zakho . Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumeka kwamadivayisi amaningi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuba ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Google isebenza kwanele ukuthi wonke amadivayisi akho e-Android axhunyiwe aqaphele ubuwena bakho futhi abelane ngolwazi ngokuqondile nangokuphephile.
Lolu hlelo lunikeza ukulula okukhulu, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi lwaluyinselele enkulu maqondana nokuphepha nobumfihlo . Namuhla, luhambisana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, okhiye bokuphepha, kanye nezilawuli zomsebenzi ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kwi-akhawunti yakho futhi uhoxise ukufinyelela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukulawula kude nokuphatha
Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izici ezivumela abasebenzisi be-Android ukulawula kude amanye amadivayisi, njenge-smart thermostat noma ikhamera yokuphepha. Ngaphezu kokulawula kwekhaya okujwayelekile, kuvela izinketho ezintsha ezihlobene nokuhlangana kokusebenza kweselula nekhompyutha : ukuphendula izaziso zefoni ezivela kwi-laptop, ukulawula ukudlala kwemidiya kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye, noma ngisho nokusebenzisa ifoni yakho njengesilawuli kude esithuthukisiwe se-Android TV noma i-Google TV yakho.
Uzoba njani umsebenzi omusha wokuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi?
Ikhodi yomthombo evuvukile yembula ukuthi i-Google iyasebenza kulezi zinkinga, okuholela ochwepheshe ekubikezeleni intuthuko enkulu ekuxhumekeni kwe-Android . Umqondo uwukuthi uhlelo ngeke luqaphele nje kuphela ukuthi unamadivayisi amaningi, kodwa luzoqonda nokuthi ayingxenye "yendawo yomuntu siqu" efanayo futhi enze ngokufanele.
Esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngokufika kwe-Android 15, ama-smart TV, ama-smartwatch, nawo wonke amadivayisi e-Android azokwazi ukuxhumana kalula nangokungenazinkinga kunamanje. Umphumela uba ukuthi wonke amadivayisi azokwazi ukuxhumana futhi asebenze njengeyunithi eyodwa. Njengabasebenzisi, okuwukuphela kwesidingo kuzoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sihlala singene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yethu ye-Google.
Uma ungathandi ukuxhumana okungaka, ungakhathazeki, ngoba le yindawo lapho kube nentuthuko enkulu khona. Ukuba ne- smartphone ye-Android akusho ukuthi kufanele wabelane ngolwazi lwakho namanye amadivayisi asebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Uhlala unenketho yokuvimba noma ukukhawulela le misebenzi, ukhethe ukuthi yini eyabelwana ngayo nokuthi ubani.
Unenketho yokuvimba lokhu okuhlukile ngokuphelele: ngale ndlela, idivayisi yakho ngayinye izohlala izimele ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungase kube nzima kancane uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kakhulu, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esinconywayo uma ufuna ukuvikela kangcono ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikela idatha yakho uma kwenzeka ukwebiwa, ukulahleka, noma ukugqekezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamathuluzi e-Google, ungangeza noma ususe amadivayisi agunyaziwe njengoba kudingeka, okwenza kube lula ukugcina ukulawula okuhle kwesistimu yokusebenza.
Ngalesi sici esisha, ungakhetha ukuthi ufuna amadivayisi akho axhumane yini, futhi uma kunjalo, unqume ukuthi yimaphi ofuna ukuwagunyaza ukuthi asebenzisane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungangeza noma ususe amadivayisi kulelo qembu njengoba kudingeka, ngaphandle kwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukucushwa okuthuthukisiwe.
Uma usudale lelo qembu lamadivayisi asebenzisanayo, ungasebenzisa izici ezifana nokwabelana ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi (ukuxhumanisa ngobuhlakani phakathi kwamadivayisi e-Android), ukudlulisa izaziso kusuka komunye kuya komunye, noma ukukopisha ngokushesha izinto ezifana namakhodi okuqinisekisa namakheli.
Esinye isici esidala umsindo omkhulu yi-Call Cast , ekuvumela ukuthi udlulise izingcingo kusuka efonini yakho ziye kwenye idivayisi, njengethebhulethi noma idivayisi enesikrini esihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, uma ubukele okuqukethwe kuthebhulethi yakho futhi uthola ucingo olubalulekile efonini yakho, ungaluphatha kusuka kuthebhulethi ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngokuphelele lokho obukwenza.
Ukuxhumana kwe-Android namadivayisi e-Apple: ongakwenza namuhla
Nakuba i-Android ne-Apple kuyizinto eziphilayo ezihlukile, empeleni abantu abaningi basebenzisa ifoni ye-Android ene-Mac, i-iPhone enethebhulethi ye-Android, noma inhlanganisela efanayo. Kulesi simo esihlanganisiwe, isihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zedatha ezingavumelaniswa kalula nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekwenzeni lokho.
Esikhundleni sokuphoqa ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele ngesitayela esisodwa se-ecosystem, indlela ewusizo kakhulu ukuthembela kumasevisi angathathi hlangothi (njengezinkundla zamafu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa amapulatifomu) kanye namathuluzi athile asebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwe-Android ne-Apple. Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile yile:
- Vumelanisa amafayela efwini. Amasevisi afana ne-Google Drayivu, i-Microsoft OneDrive, i-Dropbox, kanye ne-iCloud Drive akuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amadokhumenti akho kusuka kumadivayisi e-Android kanye ne-Apple. Abasebenzisi abaningi bahlanganisa, isibonelo, i-Google Drayivu ku-Android nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Files ku-iOS noma i-Finder ku-Mac ukuze kugcinwe konke endaweni eyodwa.
- Phatha izithombe namavidiyo. Ungalayisha umtapo wakho wezithombe kusuka ku-Android kuya ku-Google Photos noma ku-iCloud ngewebhu noma ngohlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo, bese uwufinyelela kusuka ku-Mac noma ku-iPhone. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha njengomlamuleli, uqale ngokukopisha izithombe kusuka ku-Android uye kufolda bese uzivumelanisa ne-Photos noma i-iCloud.
- Oxhumana nabo kanye nekhalenda. Amaphrothokholi afana neCalDAV kanye neCardDAV akuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise oxhumana nabo namakhalenda phakathi kwe-Android ne-Apple, yize kungadinga izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngesandla Futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzilawula. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha ukufaka le datha ndawonye ku-Google bese befaka i-akhawunti yabo ye-Google ku-iPhone noma ku-Mac yabo ukuze konke kubuyekezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Vumelanisa ne-Mac. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-macOS ezenza kube lula ukuxhuma nokuvumelanisa namafoni e-Android nge-USB noma i-Wi-Fi (isibonelo, izinsiza ezisebenzisa imodi ye-MTP, amaklayenti e-Android File Transfer, noma izixazululo zokuvumelanisa ezingenantambo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu). Lezi zinketho zikuvumela ukuthi uhambise amafayela, uphathe amafolda, futhi, kwezinye izimo, Buka izaziso noma imiyalezo kusuka kudivayisi yeselula kuya ngqo ku-Mac.
Ezweni lezimoto ezixhunyiwe, uhlobo oluthile lwama-adaptha luye lwanda, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-Android Auto ezimotweni ezifaka i-Apple CarPlay kuphela njengejwayelekile. Lawa ma-converter asebenza njengabaxhumanisi: axhuma echwebeni le-USB lemoto, adale indawo yokuxhuma ye-Wi-Fi , futhi avumela ifoni yakho ye-Android ukuthi isebenzise isikrini semoto njengokungathi iyisistimu yendabuko.
Ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zemvelo: lapho usuka ku-Android uye ku-Apple (noma okuphambene nalokho)
Esinye isimo esibalulekile sokuxhumeka kwe-Android ngamadivayisi e-Apple senzeka uma ushintsha usuka kwesinye isistimu uye kwesinye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuka ku-Android uye ku-iPhone noma usuka ku-iPhone uye kudivayisi ye-Android, isihluthulelo ukungalahlekelwa idatha yakho phakathi nenqubo: izithombe, amavidiyo, oxhumana nabo, amakhalenda, amafayela, umculo, izincwadi, ngisho nezingxoxo ezivela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-WhatsApp.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-Apple, kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-Move to iOS, olufaka kudivayisi yakho ye-Android futhi oludala ukuxhumana okuqondile ne-iPhone noma i-iPad yakho entsha. Ngalo, ungadlulisela ngokuzenzakalelayo okuqukethwe kwakho okuningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela eminye imikhawulo ebalulekile ethinta isu lakho lokuxhumana:
- Okuqukethwe okudluliswayo. Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uthuthe oxhumana nabo, imiyalezo ye-SMS, umlando wezingcingo, izithombe zekhamera namavidiyo, ama-akhawunti e-imeyili, amabhukhimakhi esiphequluli, kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe njengezithombe zangemuva. Konke kuvela kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS zomdabu.
- Okuqukethwe okumele ukuhambise ngesandla. Umculo, izincwadi, nama-PDF agcinwe endaweni akudluliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke kumele kudluliselwe kusetshenziswa ikhompyutha noma izinsizakalo zamafu. Lokhu kusebenza nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ezingenalo i-equivalent eqondile ku-iOS.
- Inhlonipho ngezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ithuluzi alikopishi izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwazo, kodwa limane lisikisela okufana nazo ku-App Store uma zikhona. Kuzodingeka zilande futhi bese ungena ngemvume ngama-akhawunti akho ku-iPhone noma ku-iPad yakho.
Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Move to iOS, okuqukethwe kungadluliselwa ngesandla ngokuphelele: xhuma idivayisi yakho ye-Android kukhompyutha, kopisha izithombe, umculo, amadokhumenti, noma izincwadi kumafolda athile, bese uvumelanisa lokho okuqukethwe ne-iPhone noma i-iPad yakho nge-Finder, iTunes, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple Devices, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Books, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zomculo ezihambisanayo.
Kolunye ushintsho oluphambene, uma ushintsha usuka kudivayisi ye-Apple uye ku-Android, izimiso ziyafana: thembela kuma -backup e-cloud , thumela oxhumana nabo namakhalenda akho, landa izinhlelo zokusebenza osuvele uzisebenzisile uma zitholakala naku-Google Play, bese udlulisela ngesandla lezo zinto ezingathuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengezinhlobo ezithile zamafayela noma imitapo yolwazi yomculo yendawo.
Ubumfihlo, ukulawula, kanye nemikhawulo yokuxhumana
Ukuxhumana okwandisiwe phakathi kwamadivayisi e-Android—naphakathi kwe-Android ne-Apple—kuphakamisa umbuzo ongenakugwenywa: ukuthi ungalawula kanjani ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu . Njalo uma ubhangqa idivayisi, ugunyaza uhlelo lokusebenza, noma uvumela idatha ethile ukuthi ivumelaniswe, ushintsha imephu yokuthi amafayela akho akuphi nokuthi ubani ongawafinyelela.
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Android ifaka uhlelo oluphelele lwezimvume zohlelo lokusebenza oluya ngokuya luba yizinqwaba: unganquma ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lungafinyelela indawo yakho kuphela ngenkathi ulusebenzisa, ukuthi lungabona oxhumana nabo, lufunde imiyalezo yakho ye-SMS, noma lusebenzise izinqubo ngemuva. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngezinsizakalo ezenzelwe ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi, njengoba zivame ukudinga izimvume eziningi ukuze zisebenze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google ne-Apple zinikeza amadeshibhodi akuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi angene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho, ukuthi yiziphi izindawo lapho kuxhunywe khona muva nje, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokufinyelela kumasevisi abucayi njengesitoreji samafu. Ngale ndlela, uma ubona noma yini engavamile, ungahlala uhoxisa ukufinyelela noma uphume ngokushesha.
Uma ukhetha indlela elondolozayo, ungakhetha ukungazisebenzisi izici ezithile zokuxhumana ezithuthukisiwe: ukungabelani ngebhodi lokunamathisela phakathi kwamadivayisi, ukungathumeli ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izithombe zakho efwini, noma ukungavumeli ikhompyutha ukuthi ibone izaziso zakho zeselula. Lokhu kuyinto engafaneleki kubasebenzisi bezobuchwepheshe obuqinile, kodwa kungaba nengqondo uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela uma kwenzeka ukwebiwa, ukulahleka, noma ukugqekezwa.
Njengoba ukuxhumana kwe-Android kuqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kuzofika izinsizakalo ezintsha ezenzelwe ukwenza impilo ibe lula: kusukela ekwabelaneni ngesikrini sefoni yakho ku-TV ngaphandle kokusetha okuyinkimbinkimbi kuya ekuphenduleni imiyalezo evela emotweni yakho ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlala unolwazi ngalokho okuzayo futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngalokho ofuna ukukusebenzisa ohlelweni lwakho lwe-ecosystem.
Indawo entsha yilapho amadivayisi akho e-Android esebenza khona ngezindlela ezihambisanayo futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ahlanganiswe kangcono namadivayisi e-Apple ecosystem ngezinsizakalo zamafu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi, kanye nama-adapter azinikele. Uma uqonda kangcono lezi zinketho, kuzoba lula ukwakha isethi yamadivayisi axhunyiwe ngempela, aguquguqukayo, futhi enziwe ngezifiso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lula noma ukuphepha.