Uma uke wazama ukudlala ividiyo noma ifayela elilalelwayo, noma uvule idokhumenti kudivayisi yakho ye-Android kodwa kwangasebenza, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nenkinga yokuhambisana nefomethi. I-Android, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza, isekela inani lamafomethi athile kuwo womabili amafayela emultimedia nezinhlelo zamafayela kuma-hard drive namakhadi e-SD.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafomethi asekelwayo ku-Android, kusukela kumafayela e-multimedia kuya ezinhlelweni zamafayela asetshenziswa kumadivayisi okugcina afana namakhadi e-SD nama-hard drive angaphandle.
Amafomethi wefayela lemidiya asekelwa yi-Android
Uma sikhuluma ngamafomethi wefayela lemidiya ku-Android, kufanele sehlukanise phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: amafomethi esiqukathi futhi i amafomethi esampula. Amafomethi esiqukathi amafayela agcina imidiya (isb., MP4, MKV), kuyilapho amafomethi esampula angamakhodekhi asetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwalezo ziqukathi (isb., H.264 yevidiyo kanye ne-AAC yomsindo).
Amafomethi esiqukathi asekelwe
I-Android isekela izinhlobo eziningi zeziqukathi zemidiya, ezivumela i ukuzala yamafayela evidiyo nawomsindo ajwayelekile. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- MP4: Enye yamafomethi asetshenziswa kakhulu kukho kokubili ividiyo nomsindo.
- I-MKV (Matroska): Idume kakhulu ngamavidiyo ekhwalithi ephezulu futhi isekela amathrekhi omsindo amaningi nemibhalo engezansi.
- I-WebM: Kwenzelwe iwebhu futhi kusetshenziswe ezinkundleni ezifana ne-YouTube.
- MP3: Ifomethi yomsindo ethandwa kakhulu nesekelwa kabanzi.
- I-FLAC: Ifomethi engalahleki ilungele umsindo othembekile.
- WAV: Isetshenziselwa umsindo ongacindezelwanga.
- Ogg: Iqukethe amafomethi omsindo afana ne-Vorbis ne-Opus.
- I-MPEG-TS y I-MPEG-PS: Amafomethi okusakaza bukhoma.
Amafomethi esampula asekelwe
Ngaphakathi kwalezi zitsha, ama-codec we alalelwayo y ividiyo Okuhambisanayo kufaka phakathi:
- H.264: Ikhodekhi yevidiyo esetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla.
- I-H.265 (HEVC): Isebenza kahle kakhulu kune-H.264, isetshenziswa kumavidiyo anokucindezela okuphezulu.
- VP9: Ikhodekhi yomthombo ovulekile eyakhiwe i-Google yewebhu.
- I-AAC: Ifomethi yomsindo evamile kumadivayisi amaningi eselula.
- MP3: Okudumile futhi kusekelwa kabanzi.
- I-FLAC: Ngekhwalithi ephezulu yomsindo ongalahleki.
- I-Opus: Kwenzelwe ukubambezeleka okuphansi nekhwalithi yezwi.
Amafomethi emibhalo engezansi asekelwayo
Uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe okunemibhalo engezansi ku-Android, isistimu isekela amafomethi ambalwa azimele:
- I-WebVTT: Isetshenziswa kuwebhu nezinkundla zokusakaza.
- I-TTML: Izinga eliphezulu lemibhalo engezansi.
- I-SubRip (SRT): Enye yamafomethi emibhalo engezansi esetshenziswa kakhulu.
- I-SSA/ASS: Iwusizo kakhulu emibhalweni engezansi enokufometha okuthuthukile.
Amafomethi wefayela asekelwayo okugcinwa ku-Android
Uma sixhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle noma ikhadi le-SD kudivayisi ye-Android, uhlelo kufanele lukwazi i-leer y bhala kuleyo ndawo yokugcina izinto. Kulokhu, uhlobo lwesistimu yefayela luyisihluthulelo.
Izinhlelo zefayela ezisekelwayo kumakhadi e-SD nama-hard drive
- FAT32: Ihambisana cishe nawo wonke amadivayisi we-Android, kodwa enomkhawulo owodwa omkhulu: ayiwavumeli amafayela ngamanye angaphezu kuka-4GB.
- exFAT: Ukuvela kwe-FAT32, ngaphandle komkhawulo we-4 GB ifayela ngalinye. Nokho, amanye amadivaysi amadala awakusekeli.
- I-NTFS: Isetshenziswa yi-Windows, nakuba ku-Android ivame ukusekelwa kuphela kumodi yokufunda, okusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukubhalwa kumadiski afomethwe e-NTFS ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle.
- I-EXT4: Iwuhlelo lwefayela oluyinhloko lwe-Android ne-Linux ngokujwayelekile. Inikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokusekelwa kwefayela elikhulu.
Amafomethi wesithombe asekelwayo
I-Android futhi isekela izinhlobonhlobo eziningi amafomethi isithombe, okuhlanganisa:
- I-JPEG y I-PNG: Okusetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula.
- BMP: Akuvamile, kodwa kuyasekelwa.
- I-WebP: Isebenza kahle kakhulu kune-JPEG.
- GIF: Okwezithombe ezigqwayizayo.
- I-HEIF/HEIC: Isebenza kahle kakhulu kune-JPEG, kodwa inokuhambisana okulinganiselwe kwamanye amadivaysi.
Imaphi amafomethi alungele ukusetshenziswa ngakunye?
Kuye ngohlobo lwefayela osebenza nalo, amanye amafomethi angase abe izinketho ezingcono:
- Uma ufuna ikhwalithi yevidiyo engcono kakhulu ehambisanayo, sebenzisa I-MP4 ene-H.264.
- Uma udinga umsindo ongalahleki, I-FLAC kuyindlela ekahle.
- Okokugcina kumadivayisi e-Android, exFAT Ngokuvamile kuwukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwamakhadi e-SD namadrayivu angaphandle.
- Okwemibhalo engezansi, I-SRT y I-WebVTT kukhona emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukwazi amafomethi asekelwa i-Android kuzokusiza ugweme izinkinga lapho udlala okuqukethwe, udlulisela amafayela kudivayisi yakho, noma usebenzisa isitoreji sangaphandle. Ukulungisa ifomethi efanele esidingweni ngasinye kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukujabulela amafayela akho ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
