I-Gorilla Glass ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla ukuvikela izikrini zemishini kagesi efana nomakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, amawashi ahlakaniphile, namakhompyutha aphathekayo. Ukumelana kwayo nokungqongqoza nokuklwebheka kuyenze yaba a izinga lemboni, esetshenziswa abakhiqizi abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Kodwa yenziwa kanjani lengilazi enamandla kangaka? Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokukhiqiza i-Gorilla Glass, izinto zokwakha, ukuthi yavela kanjani ngokuhamba kweminyaka, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezikhona emakethe. Uma ufuna ukwazi zonke izimfihlo ezingemuva kwale ngxenye ebalulekile kumishini kagesi, qhubeka ufunda.
Iyini i-Gorilla Glass futhi kungani ihlala isikhathi eside kangaka?
I-Gorilla Glass wuhlobo lwengilazi olwakhiwe yinkampani yaseMelika iCorning. Kuyinto yokwenziwa esekelwe i-alkali-aluminosilicate, inhlanganisela ye-aluminium oxide, i-silicon dioxide nezinye izakhi zamakhemikhali ezinikeza okuhle ukumelana nokushaqeka nokuklwebheka.
Isici sawo esiyinhloko ukuthi ihamba ngenqubo yamakhemikhali ye ukuqina okwenza ukuthi imelane kakhulu kunengilazi evamile. Phakathi nale nqubo, ungaphansi ukushintshaniswa kwe-ion nosawoti we-potassium, okudala ukucindezelwa okunamandla phezu kwengilazi futhi kwenza kube mancane amathuba okuba iphuke uma kwenzeka kuba nemithelela. Le nqubo ifana naleyo eyenza a ikristalu lasafire hlala njalo.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-Gorilla Glass
Ukwenziwa kwe-Gorilla Glass kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, ngasinye siklanyelwe ukunikeza ingilazi amandla nokuqina ekudingayo. ukuqina lokho kuyisici. Ngezansi, sichaza isigaba ngasinye senqubo ngokuningiliziwe.
1. Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziyisisekelo
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokudala i-Gorilla Glass ukukhetha nokuxuba izinto eziyisisekelo. Iyasetshenziswa ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwesihlabathi se-silica, i-aluminium oxide nezinye izakhi ezakha i-aluminosilicate. Le ngxube ishisiswe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ize ifike iyancibilika futhi iba uketshezi olulinganayo.
2. Ukwakheka kwekristalu
Uma impahla isisesimweni se-liquid, iba isikhunta emashidini amancane engilazi anogqinsi oluhluka phakathi 0,4 no-1,2 mm. Lawa mashidi abe esepholiswa ngendlela elawulwayo ukuze aqine ngaphandle kokudala izingcindezi zangaphakathi ezingase zenze izinto zibe buthaka.
3. Ukuqina ngokushintshaniswa kwe-ion
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni i-Gorilla Glass. Amashidi engilazi acwiliswe ku-a okugeza usawoti potassium oncibilikisiwe at 400 degrees Celsius. Phakathi nale nqubo, i-sodium ion engilazini ithathelwa indawo yi-potassium ion, emikhulu futhi idala ukucindezela phezu kwengilazi. Le nqubo ibalulekile ukuze uthole ukumelana okudingekile ukuze umelane nokuwa, okufana nezici ze- Ukumelana ne-Gorilla Glass, okunciphisa ukusabalala kwemifantu uma kuba nemithelela.
Lokhu kucindezela yikho okunikeza i-Gorilla Glass yayo amandla amangalisayo, njengoba kunciphisa ukusabalala kwemifantu uma kuba nemithelela.
4. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka
Uma inqubo yokuqina isiqediwe, i-Gorilla Glass ingaphansi kwayo ukukhuthazela kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Lokhu kuhlola kufaka phakathi imithelela enamazinga ahlukahlukene wamandla, ukuhlola okuguquguqukayo, nokumelana nokuklwejwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlangabezana namazinga adingwa abakhiqizi bemishini kagesi.
Izinguqulo ezahlukene Gorilla Glass
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-Corning ithuthukise ukwakheka kwe-Gorilla Glass, ikhipha izinguqulo ezintsha ezinamandla amakhulu namandla athuthukisiwe. Lezi yizinguqulo eziyinhloko ze-Gorilla Glass nezici zazo:
- I-Gorilla Glass 3: Yethulwe ngo-2013, ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-NDR (Native Damage Resistance), obuthuthukisa bhala ukumelana ngo-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini.
- I-Gorilla Glass 5: Yethulwe ngo-2016, iyakwazi bekezela ukuwa kusuka kumamitha ayi-1,2 kuma-80% wamacala.
- I-Gorilla Glass 6: Yethulwe ngo-2018, ithuthukisa ukumelana nokwehla kuze kufike kumamitha angu-1,6 futhi imelane nemithelela eminingana elandelanayo ngaphandle ikhefu.
- I-Gorilla Glass Victus: Inguqulo yakamuva nehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ekhishwe ngo-2020, ekwazi bekezela ukuwa kusuka kumamitha ama-2 ezindaweni eziqinile.
I-Gorilla Glass iguqule imboni yezogesi ngamandla ayo okumelana nokuwa nokuklwebheka. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza, esekelwe ekushintshanisweni kwe-ion, ikunika ukumelana okukhulu kunengilazi evamile, futhi phakathi neminyaka iye yavela ngezinguqulo ezintsha, ezikhulayo. Yize zikhona ezinye izindlela emakethe, i-Gorilla Glass isalokhu iyinketho ekhethwayo yokuvikela izikrini zamadivayisi athuthuke kakhulu.
