Inkampani yezokuphepha i-S21sec ishicilele umbiko wayo wesibili we-Smartphone Malware. Isiphetho sayo esiyinhloko sicacile: abasebenzisi abakaqapheli ngokugcwele ukuthi asisaphathi "ifoni," kodwa ikhompyutha encane evezwe ezinsongweni ezifanayo ne-PC. Ngokuphathelene namapulatifomu, kuyamangaza ukuthi, yize i-iOS inobuthakathaka obuningi obubhalwe phansi ngezikhathi ezithile, abahlaseli bagxila ekudaleni i-malware ye-Android ngenxa yobukhulu kanye nemodeli yokusabalalisa.
Umbiko uqala eqinisweni elingenakuphikwa: inani lama-smartphone liyakhula lingalawulwa . Futhi lokhu kwanda kudonsela labo abaklama amagciwane, ama-Trojans, ama-worms, ama-botnets , kanye namanye ama-malware amakhompyutha. Namuhla, ukudala i-malware yeselula kungaletha imali efanayo nodumo njengokuhlasela ama-PC, ngenzuzo eyodwa eyengeziwe: ifoni iyindawo ebalulekile yokuxhumana kobunikazi, ezezimali, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nomsebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, thina basebenzisi sisacabanga ukuthi sinefoni kanti empeleni siphethe ikhompyutha encane ephinda ishayele. Ku-S21sec, isici somuntu sihlala siyisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu ochungechungeni lwezokuphepha: ukulula kuvame ukwedlula imikhuba emihle kakhulu , futhi yilapho ukukhwabanisa kuchuma khona.
Lo mbiko uphikisa izinganekwane ezithile ngeplatifomu. I-iOS ayiphephile kakhulu kune-Android . Eqinisweni, phakathi nesinye sezikhathi ezihlaziyiwe, kwatholakala ubuthakathaka obukhulu obungu-35 ku-iOS uma kuqhathaniswa nobungu-6 kuphela ku-Android . La maphutha angavumela izigebengu ukuthi zisebenzise ubuthakathaka ukudala i-malware yama-iPhone noma ama-iPad. Kodwa-ke , iqiniso lokusebenza libonisa ukuthi kune -malware eningi kakhulu ye-Android kune-iOS.
Kunezizathu eziningana. Ngisho noma i-kernel inamandla kakhulu, i-Android idonsela ukuhlaselwa okwengeziwe ngoba ithandwa kakhulu , njengasesikhathini se-Windows vs. Mac: kwakungengenxa yokuthi ama-Mac ayengenakuvinjelwa, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi ukuhlasela i-Windows kwakunenzuzo enkulu ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu. Esinye isizathu ukuthi i-Android ivulekile : ingasuswa, ivumela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ngaphandle kwe-Google Play Store, kanye nezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile zikhona . Ngisho nalapha, i-S21sec iyabuza ukuthi ngabe i-App Store iphephile ngokuzenzakalelayo: ukuphepha ngokungabonakali kwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-malware eyenzelwe i-iOS nokuthi iyiphi egcina ingena esitolo sayo.
Yonke imininingwane yombiko we - S21sec.
Ububanzi bezinsongo zeselula
- Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: amabutho Bagxila kakhulu kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yeselula (ngaphezu kuka-95%).
- Ukubhanga nokukhwabanisa: : Cishe konke ukuhlaselwa kwamabhange eselula okuhlosiwe Amadivayisi we-Android, ethandwa isabelo sabo semakethe kanye nokwenzeka kulayishwa eceleni.
- Imikhonyovu nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: imikhankaso ye ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukukhwabanisa kanye nemikhonyovu yenkundla yezokuxhumana ifuna iziqinisekiso nedatha.
- Ukuvuza nosuku lweziro: izikhala nge amandla anonya, abangaphakathi noma ubuthakathaka be usuku zero isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokulala; amathuluzi we yazi uma ifoni yakho igetshengiwe usizo ekutholeni.
- IoT kanye nendawo yokuhlasela: the ucingo lwe-orchestra izikhwama zemali, ikhaya elixhumene nomsebenzi, okwandisa ingozi.
I-iOS vs Android: Ukuphepha Ngokuklama nokusebenza
I-iOS (i-ecosystem elawulwayo) : Isitolo Sezinhlelo Zokusebenza esinokubuyekezwa okuqinile , ukubethela okuzenzakalelayo , i-sandbox , ukusayina ikhodi , kanye nezici ezifana ne -Secure Enclave, i-Face ID, kanye ne-Touch ID . Izimvume ze-granular kanye nokusatshalaliswa okusheshayo, ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezibuyekezo kumadivayisi ahambisanayo. Ngokubuyisela, umsebenzisi unezinketho ezimbalwa zokwenza ngokwezifiso , futhi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus yendabuko kunzima ngenxa yemikhawulo yeplatifomu.
I-Android (ukuvuleka nokuhlukahluka) : ipulatifomu yomthombo ovulekile enesistimu ebanzi yabakhiqizi. Ukuphepha okunezingqimba eziningi: I-Google Play Protect ihlaziya izinhlelo zokusebenza, izimvume ezihlanganisiwe, ukubethela okugcwele , i-biometrics, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvuselelwa kwezingxenye ngezinhlelo ezifana ne -Project Mainline . Emkhakheni wobungcweti, kukhona i-Android Enterprise (amaphrofayili omsebenzi, imodi ephethwe ngokugcwele) kanye nobuchwepheshe obufana ne -Samsung Knox . Inkinga ukuhlukana : ama-patches ancike kubakhiqizi kanye nabathwali, futhi ukulayisha eceleni kwandisa ingozi uma kungaphathwanga kahle.
Kuzo zombili izinhlelo, izinqumo zomsebenzisi neze-IT zibalulekile: ukuvumela izibuyekezo , ukubuyekeza izimvume , ukukhetha amadivayisi anokusekelwa okuhle , nokugwema imithombo engaziwa kunciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka.
Ukuphathwa kobungozi, izinsuku eziyiziro, kanye nemakethe yokuxhaphaza
Imakethe yobungozi ikhombisa ukuthi ukuxhashazwa kwe-iOS ne-Android kungabiza amanani afanayo , okubonisa ukuthi womabili amapulatifomu ayizinhloso ezisebenzayo . Imikhankaso ethuthukisiwe, njengaleyo ehlotshaniswa ne -spyware yezentengiselwano (isb., i-Pegasus), noma amacala aphenywe njenge -Triangulation, ikhombisile ukuthi, uma kunikezwe uchungechunge lwezixhashazwa zezinsuku ezingenalutho , i-iPhone ingaphazamiseka ngaphandle kokuxhumana komsebenzisi. Ukungacaci kwe-ecosystem kungaphazamisa ukutholwa komsebenzisi, kuyilapho ku-Android, ukuba khona kwe- telemetry yokuphepha kanye nezixazululo ze-MDM/EDR kunganikeza ukubonakala okukhulu ezindaweni zezinkampani.
Bobabili i-Apple ne-Google basebenzisa izinhlelo zomvuzo futhi baphendula ngama- patches , kodwa isikhathi sokuvezwa sincike esivivinyweni sokwamukelwa : ku-iOS ngokuvamile kuyafana; ku-Android, kungcono kumamodeli anesibopho sokusekela kanye nalawo asohlwini olunconyiwe lwe-Android Enterprise . Nakuba izilawuli zesitolo sezithuthukile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhwabanisa ziye zatholakala ngezikhathi ezithile kuzo zombili izimakethe, okuqinisa isidingo sokuqapha.
Imikhuba emihle yabasebenzisi nezinkampani
- Sebenzisa izitolo ezisemthethweni kuphela futhi ikhubaze ukufakwa okuvela emithonjeni engaziwa.
- Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza: ukubuyekezwa, izimvume, unjiniyela nokuziphatha.
- Vuselela isistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho iziqephu zokuphepha sezitholakala.
- Vuselela idivayisi lapho uphelelwa ukwesekwa bese wenza owokuqala isipele esigcwele.
- Nika amandla ukusula kwesilawuli kude kanye nendawo yokulahlekelwa noma ukweba.
- Ungagwemi izinqubomgomo zebhizinisi: Ukuvikelwa kwe-MDM kukhona ngesizathu.
- Amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nomphathi wephasiwedi; gwema ukuwasebenzisa kabusha.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi noma nini lapho kutholakala.
- Beka kuqala ukuphepha kunokunethezeka: ukungqubuzana okuncane, ingozi eyengeziwe.
- Linganisa i-VPN nezixazululo zokuphepha ehloniphekile, ikakhulukazi ku-Android, ngokuskena uhlelo lokusebenza, ukulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-Wi-Fi.
Izindawo zebhizinisi kanye ne-MDM
Ku-iOS, i-Apple Business Manager kanye nokuqapha idivayisi kusiza ukubhaliswa kwe-zero-touch, ama-ID e-Apple aphethwe , ukulawula iphrofayela , kanye nomjikelezo wokubuyekeza oqondanisiwe . Ku-Android, i-Android Enterprise inikeza iphrofayela yomsebenzi , imodi ephethwe ngokugcwele , ukubhaliswa kwe-zero-touch/Knox Mobile , kanye nekhathalogi yamadivayisi anconyiwe . Kuzo zombili izimo, izinqubomgomo ze-MDM zivumela ukubethela , amaphasiwedi, izitsha zezinkampani , ukulawula uhlelo lokusebenza, kanye nokusula okukhethiwe—izici ezibalulekile kumamodeli e-BYOD/BYOP.
Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yesikhulumi ngasinye
I-Android — Izinzuzo: Ilungiseka kakhulu ngezilawuli zobumfihlo ezilungisiwe kahle; uhlelo olubanzi olunezinketho eziningi namanani . Okubi: Ukuhlukana kanye nengozi uma ukulayisha eceleni kuvuliwe . Isiphakamiso: Kuhle uma ukhululekile ukulungisa ukuphepha bese ukhetha amamodeli anokusekelwa okuqinisekisiwe.
I-iOS — Izinzuzo: ukuhambisana, ukuthembeka , kanye nama-patches asheshayo; ukuphepha okuqinile okungaphandle kwebhokisi. Amaphutha: awanakuthinteka , athembele ezinqumweni zabathengisi, futhi awenzi ngokwezifiso eziningi . Isiphakamiso: inketho elula yokuphepha okuqinile ngaphandle kokucushwa okuningi.
Impikiswano ayimayelana nokungavikeleki, kodwa mayelana nokuphathwa kwezingozi : ukukhetha idivayisi efanele, ukusebenzisa imikhuba emihle kakhulu , kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi epulatifomu kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Empeleni, i-iOS ne-Android zingavikeleka kakhulu uma zisetshenziswa futhi ziphathwa ngendlela efanele.
