Uma ucabanga ngokuthenga i-Galaxy S23, i-S23 Ultra noma i-S24+ bese ubona ukuthi unayo Snapdragon y ExynosKuvamile ukungabaza: Ingabe kufanelekile ukukhokha imali eningi ngemodeli ene-chip ye-Samsung? Ingabe kunezinkinga zebhethri, ukumbozwa, noma ukusebenza ezingase zikwenze uzisole? Ingabe uzobona umehluko ngempela uma usebenzisa ifoni yakho kuphela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ku-YouTube, kumakholi wevidiyo, kanye ne-imeyili, futhi ungadlali imidlalo?
Iprosesa i inhliziyo yeselulaI-CPU, i-GPU, i-modem ye-4G/5G, injini ye-AI, kanye ne-ISP yesithombe nevidiyo konke kuhlanganiswe engxenyeni eyodwa. Indlela i-chip eklanywe ngayo inquma... isivinini lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zivula khona, indlela eshintsha ngayo isuka komunye umsebenzi iye komunye, ukuzinza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngemuva, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho uphumule kanye nangesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kungani iprosesa ibaluleke kangaka kudivayisi ye-Android?
Ngaphakathi kwefoni ephathekayo, iprosesa noma i-SoC iyi- Isistimu ku-ChipI-CPU, i-GPU, i-modem ye-4G/5G, injini ye-AI, kanye ne-ISP yesithombe nevidiyo konke kuhlanganiswe engxenyeni eyodwa. Indlela i-chip eklanywe ngayo inquma... isivinini lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zivula khona, indlela eshintsha ngayo isuka komunye umsebenzi iye komunye, ukuzinza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngemuva, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho uphumule kanye nangesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Imininingwane efana ne- i-lithography yokukhiqiza (4 nm, 5 nm, 7 nm), inani nohlobo lwama-core, i-GPU, kanye nenjini ye-AI yizinto ezibalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa i-Exynos ne-Snapdragon. Inqubo yesimanje ivame ukusho ama-transistors amaningi, amandla amaningi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi, into ebonakala ngqo ku izinga lokushisa nebhethri Ngosuku nosuku.
I-ISP ye-chip ilawula nokuthwebula izithombe: yiyo elawula I-HDR, ukugxila, imodi yasebusukuUkuqoshwa kwe-4K noma i-8K kanye nakho konke ukucubungula "okulungisa" isithombe. I-SoC enhle ingenza ikhamera enhle ibukeke kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kuyilapho i-ISP ebuthakathaka ingonakalisa inzwa enhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini ye-AI yeprosesa iphatha izinto ezifana ukuhumusha ngesikhathi sangempelaUkuqashelwa kwesimo, ukufiphala kwesizinda kuvidiyo, kanye nezincomo ezihlakaniphile kumane nje kungenye yezici ezenza amakhono e-AI abaluleke. Yingakho i-CPU GHz ingeyona yodwa into ebalulekile; amandla kanye nokwenza ngcono kwengxenye ye-AI kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.
Ubani Ongubani: I-Snapdragon, Ubukhulu, kanye ne-Exynos
I-ecosystem ye-Android iyaphila ndawonye Imindeni emithathu emikhulu yama-chip: i-Qualcomm Snapdragon, i-MediaTek Dimensity, kanye ne-Samsung ExynosNgayinye inikeza izinketho zokuqala, eziphakathi nendawo, kanye nezinga eliphezulu, kodwa akuzona zonke ezikhanya ngokulinganayo esigabeni ngasinye noma ngephrofayili yomsebenzisi efanayo.
I-Los Snapdragon Yizona ezisakazeke kakhulu. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Xiaomi, i-Motorola, i-OnePlus, i-Honor, ngisho ne-Samsung iyawasebenzisa kumamodeli amaningi ngoba avame ukunikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi amandla, ukuhambisana nohlelo lokusebenza, imidlalo, kanye nokuxhumekaBake baba nezinye ubuthakathaka obuthile bokuphephaLokhu kusikhumbuza ukuthi alukho uhlelo oluphelele, kodwa ukuvuthwa kwalo kuphezulu kakhulu.
I-MediaTek, kanye ne- UbukhuluSekushintshe ekubeni "inketho eshibhile" kwaba ukuncintisana ngqo emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu ngama-chip afana ne-Dimensity 9300 kanye ne-9400, afinyelela amazinga okulinganisa alingana ne-Snapdragon kanye nokusebenzisa kahle amandla okuncintisana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile zitholakala kumafoni anentengo elinganiselayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubakhiqizi baseShayina.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Samsung Exynos Kungumnikelo wenkampani yaseKorea uqobo, owenzelwe amafoni ayo e-Galaxy, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, eminye imikhiqizo efana ne-Vivo. I-Exynos ibilokhu inezizukulwane ezigxekwa kakhulu (ukushisa ngokweqile, impilo yebhethri enciphile, i-GPU ebuthaka), kodwa kulezi zakamuva, njenge I-Exynos 2100 ne-Exynos 2200 Igxile ekuthuthukiseni amandla, ukusebenza kahle, i-AI, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ihluzo zemidlalo.
Indlela imigqa yomkhiqizo we-Snapdragon ehlelwe ngayo nokuthi yini enikezayo
I-Qualcomm ihlela amafoni ayo e-Android abe uchungechunge: Ama-600 nama-700 aphakathi nendawokuyilapho uchungechunge lwe-8 luyibanga eliphezulu kakhulu neliphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-chips afana ne-Snapdragon 888+, I-Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, 8 Gen 2, 8 Gen 3 kanye ne-radical kakhulu ngaphakathi komkhiqizo, i- I-Snapdragon 8 Elite.
I-Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 kwakuyisinyathelo sokuqala esikhulu I-4 nm kusuka ku-Qualcomm. Le lithography ethambile ivumele ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nokushisa, uma nje umenzi ehambisana nokupholisa okuhle kwangaphakathi.
Ngesizukulwane sesi-8 nesesibili, iQualcomm iqinise kakhulu isizukulwane sayo. Injini ye-AI, i-Adreno GPU kanye ne-ISP yekhamera. Lokhu kuhunyushwa kube omakhalekhukhwini abakwazi ukurekhoda ngezixazululo eziphezulu kakhulu, ukusebenzisa imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokudlala imidlalo enzima ngamanani aphezulu okuvuselela (120 Hz noma ngaphezulu) ngaphandle kokujuluka.
Ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu, I-Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 kanye ne-8 Elite Yibo ababusa esizukulwaneni sakamuva samadivayisi afana ne-Honor Magic noma i-OnePlus. Banikeza ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ku- ukusebenza okunezinsika eziningi, i-AI yokukhiqiza kwezithombe namavidiyo, kanye nokuxhumana okuvelele kwe-5G ngokuhlanganiswa kwebhendi okubanzi kanye nokusekelwa kwemvamisa yomhlaba wonke.
Izinzuzo kanye nokulinganiselwa kwamaprosesa e-Snapdragon aphezulu
I-Snapdragon ephezulu kakhulu efana ne- I-8 Elite Yenzelwe abasebenzisi abafuna ukuthola okuningi kumadivayisi abo eselula: imidlalo enzima, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngobudlova, ukuhlela amavidiyo—konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isiqinisekiso sayo se-CPU eningi esebenza kahle kanye ne-Adreno GPU I-FPS ezinzile kakhulu ezihlokweni ezifunwayo kanye nempendulo esheshayo kuma-animation kanye noshintsho.
Injini ye-AI ye-Qualcomm ivame ukuba phambili ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Lokhu kuvumela izici ezinhle kakhulu ezihlakaniphile ekuthwebuleni izithombe, amavidiyo kanye nabasizi ababonakalayo, kanye nokwenza ngcono indlela uhlelo oluphatha ngayo izinqubo zangemuva kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- CompatibilidadAbathuthukisi abaningi bemidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza baqala ngokulungisa i-Snapdragon, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthola amaphutha angajwayelekile noma ukuntuleka kokulungisa ezihlokweni ezidumile, inqobo nje uma ifoni ipholile kahle.
Uhlangothi olungajabulisi kakhulu luza uma ucindezela amandla kuze kube sekupheleni: ama-processor e-Snapdragon aphezulu kakhulu angakwazi kudle ibhethri eliningi ukuthi abanye bancintisana ngezikhathi zokudlala ezinde noma ukushaja okunamandla, okuphoqa umenzi ukuthi ahlanganise amabhethri amakhulu nezinhlelo zokupholisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezikhulisa izindleko zayo yonke.
Ubukhulu be-MediaTek: amandla nokusebenza kahle ngentengo enhle
I-MediaTek ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile emndenini UbukhuluAma-chips afana ne- Ubukhulu 9300 Bazibeka njengenye indlela engathi sÃna kakhulu esikhundleni se-Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, okuphumela ekuhlolweni kokwenziwa okuhambisana noma okusondela kakhulu kokwe-Qualcomm, ngenkathi begcina amazinga okushisa alawulwa kakhulu.
El Ubukhulu 9400 Ithole indlela yayo yokungena kumafoni aphezulu kakhulu njenge-OPPO Find X8 Pro noma i-Vivo X200 Pro, inikeza ulwazi olubushelelezi kakhulu ngisho nasemidlalweni ye-AAA kanye nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngobudlova, ngenkathi igcina i- ukuzimela okuncintisana kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo.
Amandla abo amakhulu yilokhu kanye: bafinyelela ibhalansi enhle phakathi amandla kanye nokusetshenziswaLokhu kusho ukuthi isikhathi eside sokusebenza esikrinini kanye nokukhiqiza ukushisa okuncane ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Futhi njengoba zishibhile kancane kuneziprosesa ze-Snapdragon ezifanayo, zivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi batshale imali eningi ku- ikhamera, ibhethri noma isikrini ngaphandle kokukhuphula intengo.
Izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe zifaka phakathi amakhono ayo e-AI kanye uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu Kuma-app nemidlalo, avame ukusala ngemuva kancane kwe-Qualcomm, futhi kwezinye izihloko ezilungiselelwe kakhulu i-Snapdragon, azifinyeleli ngokuphelele amandla azo aphelele. Noma kunjalo, kubasebenzisi abaningi abathuthukile, ziyindlela eqinile ngempela.
I-Samsung Exynos: iprosesa "yendlu"
I-Los Exynos Lezi yizicucu eziklanywe yi-Samsung zamadivayisi ayo e-Galaxy. Sibone izizukulwane ezifana ne-Exynos 2100 (5 nm) kanye I-Exynos 2200isetshenziswa ochungechungeni olufana ne-Galaxy S21 ne-S22 kuye ngemakethe. Umqondo we-Samsung ukuba ne-chip ihlanganiswe kahle ne-One UI kanye ne-ecosystem yayo.
I-Exynos 2200 imele ukuzibophezela okuqinile ku- izithombe, i-AI, kanye nokusebenza kwehluzoI-Samsung yethule i-Xclipse GPU esekelwe kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni lekhonsoli ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokudlala imidlalo, kanye nokuqinisa ukuphepha nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezedlule.
Empeleni, i-Galaxy S22 ene-Exynos 2200 inikeza ukusebenza okuphendulayo kakhulu, izikhathi zokuphendula okusheshayo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuzinzile cishe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Izinkinga ezinkulu zokushisa ngokweqile zamaprosesa amadala e-Exynos (S6, S7, S8…) zincishisiwe kakhulu kumaqoqo akamuva.
Kodwa-ke, i-Samsung ngokwayo ikhombisile ngezinqumo zayo ukuthi, lapho ifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ebangeni eliphezulu, ivame ukukhetha I-Snapdragon 8 Elite ochungechungeni olufana ne-Galaxy S25. Kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi, yize i-Exynos isithuthuke kakhulu, i-Qualcomm isenenzuzo encane ngamandla aluhlaza kanye nokuzinza okuqhubekayo.
I-Exynos vs Snapdragon: amandla, ubuthakathaka kanye nezinganekwane
Uma siqhathanisa izizukulwane zakamuva ezifana I-Exynos 2100/2200 con I-Snapdragon 888/8 Gen 1/8 Gen 2Isithombe sinomqondo ohlukile. Amaprosesa e-Snapdragon avame ukuletha imiphumela engcono ku- zokubekisaikakhulukazi kuma-GPU naku- ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngemva kwemizuzu eminingi ngesivinini esigcwele, kuyilapho i-Exynos isala ngemuva kancane uma icindezelwa isikhathi eside.
Ekuhlolweni kokucindezeleka kwe-CPU kwemizuzu engama-30, i-Snapdragon 888 CPU ikhonjisiwe ukuthi igcina cishe yonke indawo I-78% yokusebenza kwakhoNgenkathi ukusebenza kwe-Exynos 2100 kwehla cishe ngo-60%, okusho ukuthi ilahlekelwa amandla amaningi ngaphansi kokushisa nomthwalo oqhubekayo. Kumagrafu e-3D anokuhlolwa okufana ne-Aztec Ruins noma i-3DMark, iphethini iyafana: kokubili kuyehla, kodwa i-Exynos ivame ukwehla kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Emidlalweni efana Umphumela weGenshin Uma ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesisombululo, zombili zijikeleza cishe ku-40 fps, kodwa i-Snapdragon inikeza izinga lozimele elizinzile kancane, kuyilapho i-Exynos ihlangabezana nokusebenza okuncane kwehla kaningi. Akuwona umehluko omkhulu, kodwa kuyabonakala uma ufuna kakhulu.
Empilweni yebhethri, ukuhlolwa kokwenziwa okufana ne-PCMark kubonisa ukuthi izinguqulo ze-Exynos zivame ukubekezela kancane Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, isikhathi sokusebenzisa isikrini silinganiswe cishe ngemizuzu engama-40 ngaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo lwe-Snapdragon lomodeli ofanayo. Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, lokhu kusho ukungathandeki okuncane, kodwa akuyona inhlekelele.
Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke kuxoxa indaba ehlukile: ukuphequlula, ukudla I-Reddit, i-YouTube, izingcingo zevidiyo, kanye ne-imeyiliIningi labasebenzisi aliboni umehluko omkhulu ekubushelelekeni phakathi kwe-Exynos yesimanje kanye neprosesa yayo efanayo ye-Snapdragon. Zombili zanele kakhulu kulokhu kusetshenziswa, futhi akufanele ubhekane nezinkinga zokulibala noma zokusebenza.
Kuthiwani ngokumbozwa nokusebenza kwemodemu ku-Exynos vs Snapdragon?
Enye yezinganekwane eziphindaphindwayo kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuthi amafoni e-Galaxy anama-processor e-Exynos anawo ukumbozwa okubi kakhulu kune-Snapdragon. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi abaqhathanisa amamodeli afana ne-S20, S10, Note 10+ noma i-A40 ephakathi nendawo benze izivivinyo eceleni ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Signal Strength futhi isiphetho siwukuthi, okungenani ezizukulwaneni zakamuva, umehluko wangempela wesiginali mncane kakhulu noma okungekho.
Ekuhlolweni ezindaweni ezahlukene zendlu (isitezi esiphezulu, isisekelo, igaraji elingaphansi komhlaba ngaphakathi emotweni) nge-Exynos kanye ne-Snapdragon mobiles kanye nabaqhubi abahlukene, ukuhlukahluka kwe-dBm kube kuncane futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthandeka ngisho ne-Exynos, njalo kungaphakathi komkhawulo owethulwa yinethiwekhi ngayinye.
Ukudideka kuvame ukuvela isithonjana samabha okumbozaIzendlalelo ezifana ne-One UI zibonisa imigoqo embalwa enamandla esignali afanayo nabanye abakhiqizi, ngakho-ke i-OnePlus ene-Snapdragon ingabonisa wonke amabha kanye ne-Galaxy ene-Exynos encane, ngisho nokuba namandla esignali afanayo alinganiswa ku-dBm.
Abasebenzisi bama-veteran bayasho ukuthi ezizukulwaneni ezindala (I-Galaxy S9Amaprosesa e-Exynos abe nezinkinga eziningi zokwamukela nokuzinza, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke I-Galaxy S9 Isimo sishintshe kakhulu. Namuhla, njengoba inesithwali nendawo efanayo, i-Exynos 2100/2200 akufanele ikunikeze isipiliyoni sokumbozwa esibi kakhulu kune-Snapdragon efanayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukushisa kanye nebhethri: lokho okulinganisiwe ngempela
Omunye umthombo wempikiswano: uhlu lwamamodeli afana nalawa I-Galaxy S22 UltraAbasebenzisi abaningi babike impilo yebhethri enhle kuma-processor e-Exynos kanye ne-Snapdragon, kanti abanye baye babhekana nokuphelelwa yibhethri ngokushesha noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Kunezici eziningana ezibandakanyekayo lapha: iyunithi ethile, isimo sebhethri, ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, izilungiselelo, njll.
Ukuqhathaniswa okuqondile phakathi kweGalaxy S21 Ultra Exynos 2100 kanye neSnapdragon 888 kubonisa ukuthi imodeli ene-Exynos Ikhipha amanzi ngokushesha ekuhlolweni kwe-PCMark nangaphansi kwemidlalo enzima njenge-Genshin Impact, kuyilapho i-Snapdragon igcina ukusetshenziswa okuqondile nokuphansi kancane ngezinga elifanayo lomthwalo wehluzo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulinganiswe ukuthi i-Snapdragon 888 injalo ishisa ama-degrees angu-3-4 ngaphezulu ukuthi ama-Exynos asesimweni esifanayo ngokwamathuluzi afana ne-AIDA64, into engase ingakhululeki uma uyithinta ngezikhathi zokudlala ezinde, yize ukuphathwa kokushisa okuthile kuncike ku-chassis ngayinye kanye nohlelo lokupholisa.
I-Samsung iqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ama-chip ayo e-Exynos kanye ne-Snapdragon ayadlula izivivinyo ezifanayo zokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi futhi kumele inikeze ukusebenza okulinganayo kuyo yonke impilo yedivayisi. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaziya okuzimele okufana nokwakwa-AnandTech kuye kwembula ngezinye izikhathi umehluko omkhulu, isibonelo phakathi I-Exynos 990 kanye ne-Snapdragon 865, ekusebenzeni kwe-CPU, ukuzinza kwe-GPU kanye nokuziphatha kwemodi yokusebenza okuphezulu.
Umthelela weprosesa kukhamera nasezithombeni
Ngisho noma amafoni amabili e-Galaxy abelana ngezinzwa zekhamera, umphumela wokugcina ungahluka. Exynos futhi Snapdragon ngoba i-ISP (Image Signal Processor) ayifani. Isibonelo, amafoni amabili afanayo e-Galaxy S21 Ultra anamaprosesa womabili aqhathanisiwe, futhi imiphumela yatholakala umehluko omncane ku-colorimetry kanye nemininingwane.
Kwezinye izigcawu, inguqulo ye-Snapdragon inikeza imibala ecebile kancane, kuyilapho inguqulo ye-Exynos ithwebula eminye imininingwane emihle ezintweni ezifana nezinsimbi noma ukuthungwa. Lezi yizinto ezincane kakhulu abasebenzisi abaningi abangeke baziqaphele ngaphandle kokuthi basondeza izithombe eceleni, kodwa zibonisa ukuthi iprosesa idlala indima ebalulekile ekucutshungulweni kokugcina.
Nge I-Exynos 2200I-Samsung ithuthukise ngokusobala ukusebenza kwe-ISP yayo: isekela ukuqoshwa kwe-8K, izindlela zasebusuku ezithuthukisiwe, ukufiphala kwesizinda okungokwemvelo, kanye nokuqashelwa kwesimo. Ngokufanayo, i-Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 kanye neyakamuva inikeza ama-ISP athuthukisiwe kakhulu, ngokusekelwa kwamakhamera amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kuvidiyo yasebusuku, kanye nezici ze-AI ezikhiqizayo zezithombe.
Empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, izithombe zakho ze- I-Reddit, imidiya yezenhlalo, noma umndeni Zizofana kakhulu ne-Exynos kanye ne-Snapdragon ezinhlotsheni zesimanje eziphezulu, futhi ikhwalithi izoncika kakhulu ku-optics, inzwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwesithombe se-Samsung uqobo kunasegameni le-chip, uma nje sikhuluma ngesizukulwane esifanayo.
Izibonelo zangempela zamafoni aphathwayo anama-processor e-Snapdragon kanye ne-Exynos
Ukuze sikubeke konke lokhu endaweni efanele, kuyasiza ukubheka izimo ezithile. I-Xiaomi 12 Pro Iqukethe iprosesa ye-Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 ene-RAM engu-8GB kanye nesitoreji esingu-256GB, ibhethri elinokushaja okusheshayo okungu-120W eliqala ku-0 liye ku-100% cishe ngemizuzu eyi-18, ikhamera ye-50MP kathathu, kanye nesibonisi se-LTPO AMOLED esingu-6,7-intshi esinesilinganiso sokuvuselela esingu-120Hz. Kuyisibonelo esicacile sendlela iprosesa ehamba phambili ye-Snapdragon evumela ngayo umdlalo odinga umzamo omkhulu, isithombe esinamandla, kanye nokulayisha okusheshayo kakhulu ephaketheni elilodwa.
El I-Motorola Moto G200 Nge-Snapdragon 888+, ingenye isibonelo sedivayisi esezingeni eliphezulu engabizi kakhulu: inikeza ukusebenza okubushelelezi kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo, impilo yebhethri enhle, kanye nesikrini esingu-6,8-intshi esine-HDR10 kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselela esingu-144Hz, inani eliphakeme kakhulu elihunyushwa libe yi- umuzwa wokuthamba okunonya ekunyakazeni nasekugqwayizeni.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-Exynos, uchungechunge Samsung Galaxy S22 I-S22, i-S22+, kanye ne-S22 Ultra zisebenzisa i-Exynos 2200 ezimakethe eziningi. Lawa mamodeli anikeza izinketho zokugcina ezingu-128, 256, kanye no-512 GB, amakhamera afinyelela ku-108 MP ku-Ultra, ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo engu-8K, izikrini ezinhle, kanye nesofthiwe ecwebezelisiwe. Iprosesa ihambisana nalokhu kulungiselelwa, inikeza ukugeleza kanye namakhono okudlala izinga eliphezulu.
Isizukulwane I-Galaxy S21 Nge-Exynos 2100 (S21, S21+, S21 Ultra kanye ne-S21 FE) isasebenza kahle kakhulu kuze kube namuhla, inomthamo ongaphezu kokwanele wokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezisindayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, imidlalo namakhamera adinga ukurekhoda kufika ku-8K (4K uma kukhulunywa nge-S21 FE).
Ukuqhathanisa kobuchwepheshe: i-nm, ama-cores, i-GPU kanye nokuxhumeka
Uma ubabeka ubuso nobuso I-Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, Ubukhulu 9300/9400 kanye ne-Exynos 2200Kunamaphuzu amaningana obuchwepheshe abaluleke ngempela. Elokuqala yi-lithography: wonke akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ze I-4 nmLokhu kumelela ukugxuma okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa no-5 noma u-7 nm wezizukulwane zangaphambilini ngokwamandla nge-watt ngayinye.
Kuma-CPU, iningi lisebenzisa ukwakheka okukhulu. OKUNCANE okunomgogodla owodwa osebenza kahle kakhulu, ama-core amaningana asebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye namanye ama-core okusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, I-Exynos 2200 Ihlanganisa i-core eyodwa ye-Cortex-X2 ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu, ama-core amathathu e-Cortex-A710 ukuze enze imisebenzi eqinile eqhubekayo, kanye nama-core amane agxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemisebenzi elula. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Heterogeneous Multi-Processing (HMP), uhlelo lungasebenzisa wonke ama-cores ngesikhathi esisodwa noma uwashintshe kuye ngezidingo zakho.
Kuma-GPU, umehluko ucacile: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Snapdragon Adreno, I-Exynos GPU xclipse Futhi i-MediaTek inezixazululo zayo. I-Adreno ivame ukuba nenzuzo emidlalweni ye-Android ngenxa yokwenziwa ngcono okukhulu ngabathuthukisi abaningi bale hardware, kuyilapho i-Xclipse ku-Exynos 2200 iqiniswe kakhulu ukuze ivale igebe futhi inikeze ukusebenza kwehluzo okuncintisanayo, ikakhulukazi ngezibonisi zesilinganiso sokuvuselela eziphezulu zamadivayisi e-Galaxy.
En Ukuxhuma kwe-5GZonke zihlanganisa amamodemu nesivinini esiphezulu sethiyori, kodwa i-Qualcomm ngokuvamile iyisinyathelo esiphambili ekuhlanganisweni kwebhendi, ukwesekwa kwamafrikhwensi amaningi, kanye nokuzinza ezimakethe lapho ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G kuthuthuke kakhulu. Ezindaweni zangempela, umehluko ungase ube mncane, kodwa ukhona ezingeni lobuchwepheshe.
Ezinye izinto zangaphakathi ezifana nosayizi we-cache ye-L1, L2 kanye ne-L3 noma imvamisa ephezulu ye-CPU nazo zithonya ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yokukhiqiza kanye nemidlalo esindayo, yize lokhu kuyimininingwane umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angadingi ukuyihlola ngayinye lapho ekhetha ifoni ephathekayo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezemidlalo nokukhiqiza: amacala alinganisiwe
Emidlalweni esezingeni eliphezulu efana I-Warzone MobileUkuhlolwa ngama-chips afana ne-Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1, i-Snapdragon 8 Gen 2, kanye ne-Dimensity 9000 kubonisa umehluko othakazelisayo. I-Dimensity 9000 ivame ukusebenza phakathi kwama-fps angu-28 no-44, ngemuva kancane kwezinye iziprosesa ze-Snapdragon ezifanayo, yize kungacaci ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kungakanani kwalokho okubangelwa yi-chip uqobo nokuthi kungakanani okwenza umdlalo usebenze kahle.
El I-Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Iyakwazi ukugcina ama-fps angu-60 ahambisanayo kuzilungiselelo eziphakathi, kanti i-Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 ingafinyelela ama-fps angu-60 ngezilungiselelo zehluzo eziphelele, isebenzisa cishe ama-88-92% we-GPU, okubonisa ukuthi isenayo indawo yokuma. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubonwayo kulezi zivivinyo kwakufana kakhulu kuwo wonke amamodeli, kungekho mehluko omkhulu empilweni yebhethri.
Ekukhiqizeni (ukuvula nokushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ukulayisha okuqukethwe okusindayo, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa) kokubili i-Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1/8 Gen 2 kanye ne-Dimensity 9000/9300 ziletha i-a ulwazi olusezingeni eliphezuluI-Exynos 2100/2200 nayo isebenza kahle kakhulu, yize, njengoba kushiwo, ingabonisa ukwehla okuncane ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo ngaphambi kwezimbangi zayo uma icindezelekile isikhathi eside.
Uma sibheka isilinganiso sentengo/ukusebenza, abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Dimensity 9000 noma i-9300 inikeza ukusebenza okuhambisana kakhulu nezindleko zayo, kuyilapho amafoni e-Snapdragon athuthuke kakhulu ebiza kakhulu ngenxa yaleyo nzuzo encane eyengeziwe yamandla, ukwenza ngcono kanye ne-ecosystem.
Iyiphi iprosesa enamandla kakhulu evela kumkhiqizi ngamunye?
Ngaphakathi komkhiqizo ngamunye, singakwazi ukubona "abaholi" bamanje noma bamuva. Kwa-Samsung, enye yama-chip anamandla kakhulu asetshenziswe kumamodeli abo akamuva aphezulu kube yi- I-Exynos 2200, ekhona ochungechungeni lwe-Galaxy S22. Le nkampani isebenza ngabalandelayo njenge-Exynos 2600 ukuze iqhubeke nokuvala igebe ne-Qualcomm futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye ne-AI.
E-Qualcomm, isihlalo sobukhosi sihlalwa yi I-Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 futhi ikakhulukazi I-Snapdragon 8 EliteLezi zikhona kumafoni eselula asezingeni eliphezulu njenge-OnePlus 13 noma uchungechunge oluzayo lwe-Galaxy S25 kwezinye izimakethe. Zenzelwe ukunikeza amandla aphezulu kakhulu angenzeka, i-AI esezingeni eliphezulu yezithombe nabasizi, kanye nokuxhumana okungcono kakhulu kwe-5G okutholakalayo.
Kwa-MediaTek, i- Ubukhulu 9300 no-9400 Ziyizinto abazibheja kakhulu kuze kube manje, ezihlanganiswe kumamodeli afana ne-OPPO Find X8 Pro noma i-Vivo X200 Pro, zizibeka phezulu kakhulu ezikhundleni zamandla ngenkathi zigcina izibalo ezinhle zokusetshenziswa futhi zivumela ama-terminal anesilinganiso sokusebenza/intengo esithakazelisa kakhulu.
Uma zizonke, zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umdlalo, uhlelo lokusebenza lochwepheshe, noma umsebenzi we-AI otholakala namuhla. Eqinisweni, eziningi zisondela ekusebenzeni kwamanye ama-laptop alula, okugcizelela kuphela ukuthi ihadiwe yeselula ishintshe kangakanani.
Uma yonke le datha ihlanganiswa, isithombe siba sobala kakhulu: sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ngokusekelwe ku- I-Reddit, i-YouTube, izingcingo zevidiyo, kanye nemisebenzi eyisisekeloKokubili i-Galaxy eneprosesa yesimanje ye-Exynos kanye nenye ene-Snapdragon kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni esibushelelezi kakhulu, futhi akufanele ukhathazeke ngomqondo wokuthi ukukhokha ama-euro angu-200 ngaphezulu nge-chip eyodwa noma enye kuzokwenza umehluko omkhulu; I-Snapdragon ivame ukuba yisinyathelo esiphambili emandleni aluhlaza, ukwenza ngcono umdlalo, kanye ne-5G, i-Exynos ivelele ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-One UI kanye nokusebenza okulinganiselayo kakhulu, kanti i-Dimensity ikhanya ngokuhlanganisa izici ezinhle nokusebenza kahle kanye namanani angabizi, ngakho-ke isihluthulelo ukubeka phambili intengo, impilo yebhethri, uhlelo lwe-ecosystem, kanye nokutholakala kunokubanjwa yimpi yegama.